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Can Distrust Enhance Public Engagement? Insights From a National Survey on Energy Issues in Canada

机译：可以不信任提升公众参与吗？ 美国国家能源问题调查的见解

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Research examining the relationship between trust, public engagement, and natural resource management asserts that trust fosters positive behavior and enhanced cooperation. Yet some scholars are finding that certain kinds of distrust are helpful in achieving democratic outcomes by providing would-be participants with the motivation to engage in issues of public concern. This article seeks to clarify this apparent disjuncture in the trust literature by examining the multidimensional nature of trust as it relates to public engagement on energy-related issues in Canada. Based on a national online survey (n = 3000) we use a binary probit model to explore the connections between trust, knowledge, and public engagement. About 70% of respondents had participated in at least one form of public engagement over the last 3 years. Drawing on a two-dimensional conception of trust, we find that general trust on its own is not positively linked to public engagement. A combination of general trust and skepticism, however, is positively associated with public engagement and confirms our hypothesis that at least some concern regarding credibility, bias, and vested interest can motivate public engagement. In this sense, trust is not uniformly good for public engagement. These results signal a need to further refine our assumptions about the relationship between public trust, public engagement and environmental governance.
机译：研究审查信托，公众参与和自然资源管理之间的关系，信任促进积极行为和加强合作。然而，一些学者认为某些类型的不信任是有助于通过提供愿意参与的动机来实现民主成果，从事公众关注问题。本文旨在通过检查信任的多维性质，阐明信托文学中的这一明显脱血，因为它与加拿大的能源相关问题有关。基于国家在线调查（n = 3000），我们使用二进制概率模型来探索信任，知识和公众参与之间的联系。大约70％的受访者在过去3年中至少参加了至少一种公众参与。借鉴信任的二维概念，我们发现一般信任自己与公众参与无关。然而，一般信任和怀疑主义的结合与公众参与积极相关，并确认我们的假设，至少有一些关于可信度，偏见和既得利益的关注可以激励公众参与。从这个意义上讲，信任并不统一地善于公众参与。这些结果证明了需要进一步优化我们对公共信任，公众参与和环境治理之间关系的假设。

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