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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >'Borehole Race' and the Dilemma of Governing the 'Ungoverned': Understanding the Urban Political Ecology of Groundwater Exploitation in Nigeria
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'Borehole Race' and the Dilemma of Governing the 'Ungoverned': Understanding the Urban Political Ecology of Groundwater Exploitation in Nigeria

机译:'钻孔竞赛'和治国“无人团”的困境:了解尼日利亚地下水开采城市政治生态学

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摘要

Groundwater exploitation is an essential aspect of the numerous processes of transforming the urban natural environment for human gains. We use the political ecology of borehole exploitation in Nigeria's urban environment to understand the micro-and macro-level processes mediating the transformation and changes in urban "groundwater scape". The fieldwork processes depend on field counting of borehole distribution, in-depth and semi-structured interviews, and a review of secondary literatures. We argue that the social and environmental changes arising from the exploitation of groundwater bespeak the active and continual manifestation of the interplay of combustible interests and power friction among institutional agents within the permissible range of the natural environment. Such dynamic power relations engender a pattern of socio-natural transformation consistent with Swyngedouw's notion of urban metabolism- "a series of interconnected heterogeneous and dynamic but contested and contestable processes of continuous quantitative and qualitative transformations that re-arranges humans and non-humans in new and often unexpected ways".
机译:地下水开采是改变城市自然环境的众多进程的重要方面。我们利用尼日利亚城市环境中钻孔剥削的政治生态学,了解介导转型和城市“地下水景观”的转型和变化的微观和宏观水平流程。实地工作过程依赖于钻孔分布,深入和半结构化访谈的现场计数,以及对二级文献的审查。我们认为,在自然环境允许范围内,地下水开采地下水和对地下水和电力摩擦相互作用的积极和持续表现产生的社会和环境变化。这种动态电力关系参加了一种社会自然转型模式,这一致与城市代谢的概念 - “一系列相互关联的异构和动态,但竞争和争议的和争议的和争议的持续定量和定性转型的过程,重新安排人类和非人类而且经常意外的方式“。

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