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首页> 外文期刊>Sports health >Catastrophic High School and Collegiate Cheerleading Injuries in the United States: An Examination of the 2006-2007 Basket Toss Rule Change
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Catastrophic High School and Collegiate Cheerleading Injuries in the United States: An Examination of the 2006-2007 Basket Toss Rule Change

机译：灾难性的高中和大学啦啦队受伤在美国：对2006 - 2007年篮子掷骰子的考试

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Background: Cheerleading is a specialized athletic activity that can lead to catastrophic injuries. Cheerleading rules are in place to maximize safety of participants. The purpose of this study was to describe catastrophic cheerleading injuries among high school and collegiate-level participants in the United States and to explore whether the 2006-2007 basket toss rale change was effective at reducing the number of catastrophic injuries. Hypothesis: The 2006-2007 basket toss rule change contributed to a reduction in the number of catastrophic injuries among high school and collegiate cheerleaders. Study Design: Case series. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods: Data on catastrophic cheerleading injuries were collected by the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research from July 2002 to June 2017. Information collected included cheerleader, event, and injury characteristics. The impact of the 2006-2007 rale change banning the basket toss on any hard surfaces was assessed by comparing injury rates and 95% CIs before and after the rale change. Results: There were 54 catastrophic cheerleading injuries, or 3.6 injuries per year. From July 2002 through June 2017, the injury rate was 2.12 per 1,000,000 cheerleaders (95% CI, 1.56-2.69). Most cheerleaders sustained serious injuries (n = 27; 50%) during practice (n = 37; 69%) to the head (n = 28; 52%) and cervical spine (n = 17; 32%). From July 2002 through June 2017, basket tosses were the stunt that accounted for the highest proportion of injuries (n = 19; 35%). The basket toss injury rate decreased from 1.55 to 0.40 per 1,000,000 cheerleaders among both high school and collegiate cheerleaders after the rule change. Conclusion: Catastrophic injury rates in cheerleading decreased dramatically after the 2006-2007 rale change banning basket tosses from being performed on any hard surfaces. In particular, there was a nearly 4-fold reduction in the rate of catastrophic basket toss injuries.
机译：背景：啦啦队是一种专业的运动活动，可以导致灾难性的伤害。啦啦队规则是为了最大限度地提高参与者的安全。本研究的目的是描述美国的高中和大学级参与者之间的灾难性啦啦队伤害，并探索2006 - 2007年篮子掷灰泥的变革是否有效地减少灾难性伤害的数量。假设：2006 - 2007年篮筐折腾规则变化导致高中和大学啦啦队灾难性伤害数量的减少。研究设计：案例系列。证据水平：4级。方法：2002年7月至2017年6月，国家灾难性运动伤害研究中心收集了灾难性啦啦队伤害的数据。收集的信息包括啦啦队，事件和伤害特征。通过比较伤害率和鲁尔的变化前后95％CIS来评估2006 - 2007年禁止篮子折腾篮子的破坏变化。结果：每年有54个灾难性的啦啦啦啦队受伤或3.6次伤害。从2002年7月至2017年6月，伤害率为每1000万啦啦队（95％CI，1.56-2.69）。在实践期间（n = 37; 69％）到头部（n = 28; 52％）和颈椎（n = 17; 32％），大多数啦啦队受到严重伤害（n = 27; 50％）。从2002年7月至2017年6月，篮子抛弃是占伤害比例最高的特技（n = 19; 35％）。在规则变化之后，每1,000,000名啦啦队，篮子折腾损伤率从每1000,000啦啦队人员减少到0.40。结论：在2006 - 2007年的鲁莱格变化禁止在任何硬表面上进行禁止篮掷筐后，啦啦队中的灾难性伤害率显着下降。特别是，灾难性篮掷血管损伤的速度降低了近4倍。

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