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首页> 外文期刊>Sports medicine >Low Energy Availability, Menstrual Dysfunction, and Low Bone Mineral Density in Individuals with a Disability: Implications for the Para Athlete Population
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Low Energy Availability, Menstrual Dysfunction, and Low Bone Mineral Density in Individuals with a Disability: Implications for the Para Athlete Population

机译：具有残疾人的个体的能量可用性，月经功能障碍和低骨矿物质密度：对运动员人口的影响

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摘要

Low energy availability, functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, and low bone mineral density are three interrelated conditions described in athletic women. Although described as the female athlete triad (Triad), males experience similar health concerns. The literature suggests that individuals with a disability may experience altered physiology related to these three conditions when compared with the able-bodied population. The goal of this review is to describe the unique implications of low energy availability, low bone mineral density, and, in females, menstrual dysfunction in individuals with a disability and their potential impact on the para athlete population. A literature review was performed linking search terms related to the three conditions with six disability categories that are most represented in para sport. Few articles were found that directly pertained to athletes, therefore, the review additionally characterizes literature found in a non-athlete population. Review of the available literature in athletes suggests that both male and female athletes with spinal cord injury demonstrate risk factors for low energy availability. Bone mineral density may also show improvements for wheelchair athletes or athletes with hemiplegic cerebral palsy when compared with a disabled non-athlete population. However, the prevalence of the three conditions and implications on the health of para athletes is largely unknown and represents a key gap in the sports medicine literature. As participation in para sport continues to increase, further research is needed to understand the impact of these three interrelated health concerns for athletes with a disability, accompanied by educational initiatives targeting athletes, coaches, and health professionals.
机译：低能量可用性，功能性下降萌芽和低骨矿物密度是运动女性中描述的三种相互关联的条件。虽然被描述为女运动员三合会（TRIAD），但男性经历了类似的健康问题。该文献表明，与能够体内人群相比，残疾的个体可能经历与这三种条件相关的改变的生理学。本综述的目标是描述低能量可用性，低骨矿物质密度以及女性，在患有残疾人的人口，月经功能障碍的独特影响及其对运动员人口的潜在影响。将与三个条件相关的搜索条款进行了一个文献综述，其中六个残疾类别在Para Sport中。发现很少有文章直接与运动员有关，因此审查另外是在非运动员人口中发现的文学。审查运动员中的可用文献表明，脊髓损伤的男性和女运动员都展示了低能量可用性的危险因素。与残疾的非运动员人口相比，骨矿物密度也可能显示轮椅运动员或偏瘫脑瘫的运动员的改进。然而，三个条件的普遍性和对巴拉运动员健康的影响在很大程度上是未知的并且代表了体育中文文学的关键差距。由于参与巴拉运动继续增加，需要进一步的研究来了解这三个相互关联的健康问题对患有残疾的运动员的影响，伴随着针对运动员，教练和卫生专业人员的教育举措。

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  • 来源
    《Sports medicine》 |2017年第9期|共12页
  • 作者

    Blauwet Cheri A.; Brook Emily M.; Tenforde Adam S.; Broad Elizabeth; Hu Caroline H.; Abdu-Glass Eliza; Matzkin Elizabeth G.;

  • 作者单位

    Harvard Med Sch Spaulding Rehabil Hosp Dept Phys Med &

    Rehabil 300 1st Ave Boston MA 02129 USA;

    Brigham &

    Womens Hosp Dept Orthopaed Surg 75 Francis St Boston MA 02115 USA;

    Harvard Med Sch Spaulding Rehabil Hosp Dept Phys Med &

    Rehabil 300 1st Ave Boston MA 02129 USA;

    US Olymp Comm US Paralymp Chula Vista CA USA;

    Univ Minnesota Sch Med Minneapolis MN 55455 USA;

    Connecticut Coll New London CT 06320 USA;

    Brigham &

    Womens Hosp Dept Orthopaed Surg 75 Francis St Boston MA 02115 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 运动医学;
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