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Institutional innovation and policy support to facilitate small-scale farming transformation in China

机译：促进中国小规模农业转型的制度创新和政策支持

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摘要

While the Asian food economy has been experiencing significant transitions, it is widely believed that little transformation has occurred in farm land operation. However, the recent rapid emergence of middle and large-size farms in many regions of China is striking, as is the increase in size of operational units. The overall goal of this article is to understand small-scale farm transformation in China based on a unique dataset surveyed in Northeast and North China. The results show that the institutional innovation through establishing land transfer service centers to promote land rental markets and reduce transaction costs, policy support to speed up land consolidation, and farm mechanization services are major driving forces in the recent evolution of China's farm operations. The article concludes with policy implications on small-scale farming transformation in China and the rest of world and identifies research issues for further study.
机译：尽管亚洲粮食经济正在经历重大转变，但人们普遍认为，农田经营几乎没有发生任何转变。但是，最近中国许多地区的中型和大型农场迅速兴起，而经营单位的规模也在增加。本文的总体目标是基于在东北和华北地区进行调查的独特数据集，了解中国的小规模农场转型。结果表明，通过建立土地转让服务中心来促进土地租赁市场和降低交易成本的制度创新，加快土地整合的政策支持以及农场机械化服务是中国农场经营近期发展的主要动力。本文的结论是对中国和世界其他地区小规模农业转型的政策影响，并确定了需要进一步研究的研究问题。

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