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首页> 外文期刊>Pain research & management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la socie?te? canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur >Pain Intensity Is Not Always Associated with Poorer Health Status: Exploring the Moderating Role of Spouse Personality
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Pain Intensity Is Not Always Associated with Poorer Health Status: Exploring the Moderating Role of Spouse Personality

机译：疼痛强度并不总是与较差的健康状况相关：探索配偶人格的调节作用

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摘要

Background. Past decades have seen a surge of studies investigating the role of spouses in chronic illness. The present study explored an interpersonal model of health-related quality of life in chronic pain settings. Spouse personality was tested as a moderator of pain intensity-to-health associations in patients with chronic pain. Methods. This is a cross-sectional study. Participants were 185 noncancer chronic pain patients and their spouses. Patients were mostly females (58.4%). Mean age was approximately 56 years for patients and spouses. Patients completed a measure of pain intensity, health-related quality of life, and personality. Spouses also reported on their personality characteristics. Spouse personality was used as the moderator in the relationship between patients’ pain intensity and health status. Patient personality was used as a covariate in the moderation analyses. Results. Spouse neuroticism moderated the relationship between pain intensity and physical health status, while spouse introversion moderated the pain-to-mental health association. Conclusions. Results support the idea that the relationship between a chronic stressor, namely, chronic pain, and health-related quality of life may be complex and contextually determined by spousal characteristics. Clinical implications are discussed in the context of couples.
机译：背景。过去几十年已经看到了研究配偶在慢性疾病中的作用的研究。本研究探讨了慢性疼痛环境中与健康相关生活质量的人际模型。对慢性疼痛患者的疼痛强度至健康关联的主持人进行了测试。方法。这是一个横断面研究。参与者是185名非癌症慢性疼痛患者及其配偶。患者主要是女性（58.4％）。患者和配偶的平均年龄约为56岁。患者完成了痛苦强度，与健康相关的生活质量和个性的衡量标准。配偶还报告了他们的个性特征。配偶个性被用作患者疼痛强度与健康状况之间的关系中的主持人。患者个性被用作适度分析中的协变量。结果。配偶神经质症调节疼痛强度和身体健康状况之间的关系，而配偶的缺口调节疼痛到心理健康协会。结论。结果支持慢性应激源，即慢性疼痛和健康相关生活质量之间的关系可能是复杂的特征的复杂和上下文。在夫妻的背景下讨论了临床意义。

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