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首页> 外文期刊>Pain research & management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la socie?te? canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur >Attentional Engagement for Pain-Related Information among Individuals with Chronic Pain: The Role of Pain Catastrophizing
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Attentional Engagement for Pain-Related Information among Individuals with Chronic Pain: The Role of Pain Catastrophizing

机译：慢性疼痛中个体疼痛相关信息的注意力接触：疼痛灾难性的作用

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摘要

Although the evidence of the attentional bias of chronic pain individuals toward pain-related information is established in the literature, few studies examined the time course of attention toward pain stimuli and the role of pain catastrophizing on attentional engagement toward pain-related information. This study examined the time course of attention to pain-related information and the role of pain catastrophizing on attentional engagement for pain-related information. Participants were fifty young adult participants with chronic pain (35% male, 65% female; M = 21.8 years) who completed self-report questionnaires assessing pain catastrophizing levels (Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)), depression (the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)), anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)), and pain disability (the Pain Disability Index: (PDI)). Attentional engagements to pain- and anger-related information were measured by the eye tracker. Significant interaction effects were found between (1) time and stimulus type for pain-related information (F (5, 245) = 11.55, p<0.001) and (2) bias scores and pain catastrophizing (F (1, 48) = 6.736, p<0.05). These results indicated that the degree of increase for pain bias scores were significantly greater than anger bias scores as levels of pain catastrophizing increased. Results of the present study provided the evidence for the attentional bias and information processing model which has clinical implications; high levels of pain catastrophizing may impair individuals’ ability to cope with chronic pain by increasing attentional engagement toward pain-related information. The present study can add knowledge to attentional bias and pain research as this study investigated the time course of attention and the role of pain catastrophizing on attentional engagement toward pain-related information for adults with chronic pain conditions.
机译：虽然在文献中建立了慢性疼痛个体注意力偏见的证据，但在文献中建立了与疼痛有关的信息，但很少有研究检查了对疼痛刺激的关注时间过程以及疼痛灾害对痛苦相关信息的关注作用。本研究检测了对疼痛相关信息的关注时间和痛苦灾害对痛苦相关信息的作用。参与者是慢性疼痛的五十名年轻成人参与者（35％男性，65％的女性; M = 21.8岁），他完成了评估疼痛灾难性水平的自我报告问卷（疼痛灾难性规模（PC）），抑郁症（流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度（CES-D）），焦虑（状态性焦虑库存（STAI））和疼痛残疾（止痛性残疾指数：（PDI））。眼跟踪器测量了对疼痛和愤怒相关信息的注意啮合。在（1）疼痛相关信息（F（5,245）= 11.55，p <0.001）和（2）偏差和疼痛灾害（F（1,48）= 6.736之间（F（5,245）= 11.55，p <0.001）之间（f（5,2,25）= 11.55，p <0.001）之间（f（1,48）= 6.736之间（f（1,48）= 6.736）之间存在显着的相互作用，p <0.05）。这些结果表明，随着疼痛灾害水平增加，疼痛偏差分数的增加程度明显大于愤怒偏见。本研究的结果为具有临床意义的注意力偏差和信息处理模型提供了证据;高水平的疼痛灾难性可能会损害个人通过增加对与疼痛相关信息的注意力接触来应对慢性疼痛的能力。本研究可以将知识添加到注意力偏见和疼痛研究，因为这项研究调查了疼痛灾害对具有慢性疼痛条件的成人疼痛相关信息的注意力啮合的时间过程和痛苦的作用。

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