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首页> 外文期刊>Parasitology >Entamoeba histolytica infection in humans, chimpanzees and baboons in the Greater Gombe Ecosystem, Tanzania
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Entamoeba histolytica infection in humans, chimpanzees and baboons in the Greater Gombe Ecosystem, Tanzania

机译：坦桑尼亚的大戈姆生态系统的人类，黑猩猩和狒狒中的entamoeba histolytica感染

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Entamoeba histolytica is an enteric parasite that infects approximately 50 million people worldwide. Although E. histolytica is a zoonotic parasite that has the potential to infect nonhuman primates, such transmission is poorly understood. Consequently, this study examined whether E. histolytica is present among humans, chimpanzees and baboons living in the Greater Gombe Ecosystem (GGE), Tanzania. The primary aims were to determine patterns of E. histolytica infection in a system with human-nonhuman primate overlap and to test associations between infection status and potential risk factors of disease. Entamoeba spp. occurred in 60.3% of human, 65.6% of chimpanzee and 88.6% of baboon samples. Entamoeba histolytica occurred in 12.1% of human, 34.1% of chimpanzee and 10.9% of baboon samples. Human E. histolytica infection was associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. This was the first study to confirm the presence of E. histolytica in the GGE. The high sample prevalence of E. histolytica in three sympatric primates suggests that zoonotic transmission is possible and stresses the need for further phylogenetic studies. Interventions targeting better sanitation and hygiene practices for humans living in the GGE can help prevent E. histolytica infection in humans, while also protecting the endangered chimpanzees and other primates in this region.
机译：entamoeba histolytica是一种肠道寄生虫，在全球范围内感染了大约5000万人。虽然E.组织溶解是一种具有感染非人类灵长类动物的潜在潜在的动物寄生虫，但这种传播知之甚少。因此，该研究检查了E.组织族是否存在于生活在坦桑尼亚更大的Gombe生态系统（GGE）的人类，黑猩猩和狒狒中。主要目的是确定具有人非洲灵长类动物重叠的系统中的E.组织族感染的模式，并测试感染状况与疾病潜在危险因素之间的关联。 entamoeba spp。在60.3％的人，65.6％的黑猩猩和88.6％的狒狒样本中发生。 Entamoeba Histolytica在12.1％的人类中发生，34.1％的黑猩猩和10.9％的狒狒样本。人类E.组织oftolytica感染与胃肠道症状有关。这是第一次确认GGE中E.组织olytica的存在的研究。在三种合并激励物中，E.组织族的高样本患病率表明，可以使人畜共速毒传播并强调进一步的系统发育研究。针对生活在GGE中的人类的更好的卫生和卫生行为的干预措施可以帮助预防人类组织，同时还保护濒危黑猩猩和其他灵长类动物在该地区。

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