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Giardia duodenalis in the UK: current knowledge of risk factors and public health implications

机译：Giardia Duodenalis在英国：目前的风险因素和公共卫生意义知识

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摘要

Giardia duodenalis is a ubiquitous flagellated protozoan parasite known to cause giardiasis throughout the world. Potential transmission vehicles for this zoonotic parasite are both water and food sources. As such consumption of water contaminated by feces, or food sources washed in contaminated water containing parasite cysts, may result in outbreaks. This creates local public health risks which can potentially cause widespread infection and long-term post-infection sequelae. This paper provides an up-to-date overview of G. duodenalis assemblages, sub-assemblages, hosts and locations identified. It also summarizes knowledge of potential infection/transmission routes covering water, food, person-to-person infection and zoonotic transmission from livestock and companion animals. Public health implications focused within the UK, based on epidemiological data, are discussed and recommendations for essential Giardia developments are highlighted.
机译：Giardia Duodenalis是一种普遍存在的鞭打原生动物寄生虫，众所周知，在全世界造成贾拉迪亚斯。 这种来自寄生虫寄生虫的潜在传输车辆是水和食物来源。 由于这种消费的粪便污染的水，或在含有寄生虫囊肿的受污染水中洗涤的食物来源可能导致爆发。 这会造成当地的公共卫生风险，可能导致普遍感染和长期感染后遗症。 本文提供了所识别的G. Duodenalis汇编，子组合，主机和位置的最新概述。 它还总结了覆盖水，食物，人对牲畜和伴侣动物的潜在感染/传输路线的知识。 讨论了英国内部的公共卫生影响，并根据流行病学数据讨论，并强调了基本吉尔迪亚发展的建议。

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