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首页> 外文期刊>Agriculture and Human Values >Agriculture, Livelihoods, and Globalization: The Analysis of New Trajectories (and Avoidance of Just-So Stories) of Human-Environment Change and Conservation.
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Agriculture, Livelihoods, and Globalization: The Analysis of New Trajectories (and Avoidance of Just-So Stories) of Human-Environment Change and Conservation.

机译：农业，生计与全球化：人类环境变化与保护的新轨迹（以及避免这样的故事）的分析。

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摘要

Globalization offers a mix of new trajectories for agriculture, livelihoods, resource use, and environmental conservation. The papers in this issue share elements that advance our understanding of these new trajectories. The shared elements suggest an approach that places stress on: (i) the common ground of theoretical concepts (local-global interactions), methodologies (case study design), and analytical frameworks (spatio-temporal emphasis); (ii) farm-level economic diversification and the dynamics of agricultural intensification-disintensification; (iii) the pervasive role of agricultural as well as environmental institutions, organizations, and governance issues; (iv) the 'agency of nature' that blends the roles of non-human organisms and the cultural and social practices of people both at the local scale and beyond; (v) the framing of sustainability initiatives and outcomes through the perspective of historical change; (vi)spatial environmental dynamics of the 'new geographics of environmental conservation that impact agriculture, food production, and resource management; and (vii) successful and promising policies, projects, and developments mapping out possible spaces of hope for agricultural sustainability, equitable development, and food security. The adoption and application of these elements is successful also in avoiding the tendency toward just-so accounts or overly simplified stories of agrarian and environment successes amid the often grim realities of globalization and its impacts.
机译：全球化为农业，生计，资源利用和环境保护提供了新的轨迹。本期中的论文分享了一些元素，这些元素促进了我们对这些新轨迹的理解。共有的要素提出了一种方法，该方法着重于：（i）理论概念（局部-全局相互作用），方法论（案例研究设计）和分析框架（时空强调）的共同基础; （ii）农场一级的经济多样化和农业集约化-集约化的动态; （iii）农业以及环境机构，组织和治理问题的普遍作用; （iv）融合了非人类有机体的作用与地方及其他地区人民的文化和社会习俗的“自然机构”; （v）从历史变化的角度来构想可持续发展举措和成果; （vi）影响农业，粮食生产和资源管理的“环境保护新地理学”的空间环境动态; （vii）成功和有希望的政策，项目和发展为农业可持续性，公平发展和粮食安全勾画了希望的空间。这些要素的采用和应用也成功避免了在全球化及其影响经常严峻的现实中对农业和环境成功的说法过于简单或过于简单的趋势。

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