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首页> 外文期刊>Pest Management Science >Evolution of the biocontrol active substances in the framework of the European Pesticide Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009
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Evolution of the biocontrol active substances in the framework of the European Pesticide Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009

机译：欧洲农药监管框架中生物防治活性物质的演变（EC）第1107/2009号

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BACKGROUND The use of biocontrol agents (BCA) is growing strongly with a market of euro1.9 billion worldwide and euro542 million in Europe, and an estimated annual growth of between 15% and 20%. Biocontrol substances use natural mechanisms as part of integrated pest management. With the exception of macro-organisms, substances or products comprising microorganisms, semiochemicals and natural substances depend on plant protection Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009. RESULTS When this regulation came into force, a number of BCA had already been approved. The total number of BCA rose during the period 2011-2018 to similar to 60 substances in line with global growth in approved substances. This growth was not smooth or equal between biocontrol categories; the microorganisms category increased the most, with a doubling of the number of approved substances in use, followed by natural substances and semiochemicals. CONCLUSION This positive development has been influenced by many factors such as scientific advances and environmental characteristics. However, some obstacles remain that limit the development of BCA (market size, variability in effectiveness, etc.). Regulatory measures could be a key to enhancing the development of biocontrol registrations. (c) 2018 Society of Chemical Industry
机译：背景技术生物控制代理（BCA）的使用在全球范围内的1000欧元和欧洲54.2亿欧元的市场上增长，估计年增长率为15％至20％。生物管制物质使用自然机制作为综合害虫管理的一部分。除了宏生物体，物质或包含微生物的物质或产品，依赖于植物保护调节（EC）No.1107/2009。结果当这项规定生效时，一些BCA已经被批准。 2011-2018期间BCA上升的总数与60种物质相似，符合批准的物质的全球增长。这种增长在生物控制类别之间不平滑或平等;微生物类别最多增加，批准的物质数量加倍，其次是天然物质和半化化学物质。结论这种积极发展受到诸如科学进步和环境特征等许多因素的影响。然而，一些障碍仍然限制了BCA的发展（市场规模，有效性的可变性等）。监管措施可能是加强生物控制注册发展的关键。 （c）2018化学工业协会

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