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Pre-service physics teachers’ learning from guided cycles of pedagogical design and teaching of lessons

机译:职前物理教师从教学设计和教学教学中学习

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We describe the design rationale and structure of a Methods for Teaching Physics course that was redesigned as a project-based learning (PBL) environment, and the entailed learning process it fostered. The projects consisted of the design and teaching of physics lessons with predefined content and pedagogical focus and were structured as a guided cycle of inquiry into and sensemaking of the students’ pedagogical design and teaching. A unique feature of the course was the structured guidance and scaffolding the students received during the design phase. We illustrate the learning process that was fostered through a case study of a pair of students who worked collaboratively on a project. The data include the evolving versions of the lesson plan (three drafts and the final plan), transcripts from two consultation meetings with the instructors, as well as written correspondence on the course website, and the students’ written reflections after watching the video of the lesson they taught. The case study illustrates a learning process that led to an understanding of the difference between knowing the content and teaching it, and a shift in attention from ‘what I teach’ to ‘how my students learn’.
机译:我们描述了一种教授物理课程方法的设计理由和结构,被重新设计为基于项目的学习(PBL)环境,并培养了需要的学习过程。该项目由具有预定义内容和教学焦点的物理课程的设计和教学组成,并被构建为学生教学设计和教学的指导循环。该课程的独特特征是在设计阶段收到的学生的结构化指导和脚手架。我们说明了通过对项目合作工作的一对工作的案例研究培养的学习过程。这些数据包括课程计划的不断发展的版本(三个草案和最终计划),与教师的两次咨询会议以及在课程网站上的书面通信以及学生在观看视频后的书面反思的成绩单他们教导的课程。案例研究说明了一种学习过程,导致了解知识内容和教导它之间的区别,以及从“我教”到“我的学生学习的东西”中的注意力转移。

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