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首页> 外文期刊>BJU international >LAPAROSCOPIC UROLOGICAL TRAINING PROGRAMMES: THE NEED FOR A CONSENSUS ON MINIMUM STANDARDS
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LAPAROSCOPIC UROLOGICAL TRAINING PROGRAMMES: THE NEED FOR A CONSENSUS ON MINIMUM STANDARDS

机译:腹腔镜泌尿外科培训计划:在最低标准上达成共识的需求

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摘要

Laparoscopic techniques have now been part of urological skills for about the past decade and are steadily gaining acceptance. There are many confirmed advantages to the technique, including reduced morbidity and earlier return to normal activity after laparoscopic procedures. Urological oncology encompasses cancers of the kidney, urothelium, prostate, penis, and testis; the oncological outcome measures include recurrence (local and distant), disease-specific survival, and overall survival. Laparoscopic extirpative and reconstructive surgical treatments have been used for each of these organs; in some cases, data collected over a long period support a new standard for treating urological cancers; however, in a few other cases, all we know is that a procedure can be accomplished laparoscopically.
机译:在过去的十年中,腹腔镜技术已成为泌尿外科技术的一部分,并逐渐获得认可。该技术具有许多已证实的优势,包括降低了发病率,并在腹腔镜手术后较早恢复正常活动。泌尿外科肿瘤学涉及肾脏,尿路上皮癌,前列腺癌,阴茎癌和睾丸癌。肿瘤结果指标包括复发(局部和远处),疾病特异性生存率和总体生存率。对这些器官中的每一个都使用了腹腔镜切除术和重建手术治疗。在某些情况下,长期收集的数据支持治疗泌尿系统癌症的新标准;但是,在其他一些情况下,我们所知道的只是可以通过腹腔镜完成该手术。

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