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Ternary Z(2) x Z(3) Graded Algebras and Ternary Dirac Equation

机译:三元Z(2)X Z(3)分级代数和三元狄拉克方程

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摘要

The wave equation generalizing the Dirac operator to the Z(3)-graded case is introduced, whose diagonalization leads to a sixth-order equation. It intertwines not only quark and anti-quark state as well as the u and d quarks, but also the three colors, and is therefore invariant under the product group Z(2) x Z(2) x Z(3). The solutions of this equation cannot propagate because their exponents always contain non-oscillating real damping factor. We show how certain cubic products can propagate nevertheless. The model suggests the origin of the color SU(3) symmetry and of the SU(2) x U(1) that arise automatically in this model, leading to the full bosonic gauge sector of the Standard Model.
机译:引入了波动方程,将DIRAC操作员推广到Z(3)的壳体,其对角化导致第六级方程。 它不仅涉及夸克和反夸克状态以及U和D夸克,而且是三种颜色,因此在产品组Z(2)×Z(2)x Z(3)下不变。 该等式的解决方案不能传播,因为它们的指数总是包含非振荡的真实阻尼因子。 我们展示了某些立方体产品可以传播。 该模型表明,在该模型中自动产生的颜色SU(3)对称性和SU(2)X U(1)的起源,导致标准模型的全博源仪部门。

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