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首页> 外文期刊>Physiology & behavior >Aggressive behavior after social exclusion is linked with the spontaneous initiation of more action-oriented coping immediately following the exclusion episode
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Aggressive behavior after social exclusion is linked with the spontaneous initiation of more action-oriented coping immediately following the exclusion episode

机译：社会排斥后的侵略性行为与在排除剧集后立即进行更多采取的导致应对的自发启动相关联

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The experience of social exclusion may provoke prosocial, avoidant, or antisocial (aggressive) behaviors. Multiple situational and personal factors seem to affect which course of action people adopt, and to which degree. The present study examined the relevance of the most spontaneous initiation of more passive, avoidant (disengagement) or action-oriented (engagement) coping immediately following a social exclusion experience to subsequent aggressive behavior. In a sample of n = 85 healthy female students, an ostensible discussion group excluded (versus included) the participant on the basis of her personal traits and preferences. The dynamics of heart rate changes immediately following the social exclusion episode yielded information on the most spontaneous preparation for passive, avoidant coping (sustained heart rate deceleration, indicating temporary behavioral inhibition and vigilance, "freezing") or action-oriented coping (heart rate acceleration, indicating mobilization for action, "fighting"). Aggressive tendencies following social exclusion were assessed using the hot sauce paradigm. On average, social exclusion was followed by heart rate deceleration, indicating the spontaneous drive to avoid directly dealing with the threat (F(time by condition) = 3.3, p = .017, eta(2) = 0.038). A less pronounced cardiac slowing or even accelerative response to the exclusion, however, was associated with more subsequent aggressive behavior (r = 0.35, p = .023). The results indicate that individual differences in exclusion-related antisocial responding are in part already initiated instantaneously following the exclusion experience, before conscious interpretation and regulation efforts can take effect and modulate the behavioral outcome. The findings point to a potentially important factor that, in concert with other determinants, may explain interindividual differences in changes of social behavior following the experience of social exclusion.
机译：社会排斥的经验可能会引发女性化，避税或反社会（侵略性）行为。多种情境和个人因素似乎影响了人们采用的行动方案以及哪个程度。本研究审查了最自发性启动更自发，避免（脱离）或以行动为导向的（参与）在后续攻击性行为之后立即应对。在N = 85名健康女学生的样本中，一名过性讨论组根据她的个人特征和偏好而排除（与包括的）参与者。在社会排除发作后立即进行心率变化的动态，得到了有关被动，避税应对（持续的心率减速，表明临时行为抑制和警惕，“冷冻”）或面向作用的应对（心率加速度）的信息，表明动员动作，“战斗”）。使用辣酱范式评估社会排除后的侵略性倾向。平均而言，社会排斥之后是心率减速，表示自发驱动器，以避免直接处理威胁（F（条件时间）= 3.3，P = .017，ETA（2）= 0.038）。然而，对排除的不舒缓或甚至加速响应的不太明显的心脏减缓或甚至加速响应（r = 0.35，p = .023）。结果表明，在排除经验后，禁止相关反社会响应的个体差异部分已经在排除经验后立即启动，在有意识的解释和监管工作可能会生效并调节行为结果之前。调查结果指出，与其他决定因素的音乐会在一起，可以解释社会排斥经验后社会行为变化的关联差异。

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