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Pharmacoepigenomics of opiates and methadone maintenance treatment: current data and perspectives

机译:Apiates和Methadone维护治疗的药物高温:当前数据和观点

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摘要

Current treatments of opioid addiction include primarily maintenance medications such as methadone. Chronic exposure to opiate and/or long-lasting maintenance treatment induce modulations of gene expression in brain and peripheral tissues. There is increasing evidence that epigenetic modifications underlie these modulations. This review summarizes published results on opioid-induced epigenetic changes in animal models and in patients. The epigenetic modifications observed with other drugs of abuse often used by opiate abusers are also outlined. Specific methadone maintenance treatment induced epigenetic modifications at different treatment stages may be combined with the ones resulting from patients' substance use history. Therefore, research comparing groups of addicts with similar history and substances use disorders but contrasting for well-characterized treatment phenotypes should be encouraged.
机译:目前对阿片类成瘾的治疗主要包括维持药物如美沙酮。 慢性暴露于阿片和/或长期维持治疗诱导脑和外周组织中基因表达的调节。 越来越多的证据表明表观遗传修饰利于这些调制。 本综述总结了出版的结果对阿片类药物诱导的动物模型和患者的表观遗传变化。 还概述了用其他滥用药物观察到的表观遗传修饰,通常概述了印章滥用者使用的滥用药物。 特异性美沙酮维持治疗诱导在不同治疗阶段的表观遗传修饰可以与患者物质使用历史的患者组合。 因此,应鼓励对与类似历史和物质使用疾病的成瘾者组进行研究,但应鼓励对对比的治疗表型对比。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Pharmacogenomics》 |2017年第14期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Paris 05 Fac Pharm Paris INSERM Variabilite Reponse Psychotropes U1144 Univ Sorbo Paris;

    GH St Louis Lariboisiere F Widal AP HP Pole Psychiat &

    Med Addictol F-75475 Paris 10 France;

    GH St Louis Lariboisiere F Widal AP HP Pole Psychiat &

    Med Addictol F-75475 Paris 10 France;

    Univ Paris 05 Fac Pharm Paris INSERM Variabilite Reponse Psychotropes U1144 Univ Sorbo Paris;

    Univ Paris 05 Fac Pharm Paris INSERM Variabilite Reponse Psychotropes U1144 Univ Sorbo Paris;

    Univ Paris 05 Fac Pharm Paris INSERM Variabilite Reponse Psychotropes U1144 Univ Sorbo Paris;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
  • 关键词

    DNA methylation; drugs of abuse; epigenetics; heroin; methadone;

    机译:DNA甲基化;滥用药物;表观学;海洛因;美沙酮;

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