• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Plant Disease >Evaluation of the Phytopathological Reaction of Wild and Cultivated Olives as a Means of Finding Promising New Sources of Genetic Diversity for Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes
【24h】

Evaluation of the Phytopathological Reaction of Wild and Cultivated Olives as a Means of Finding Promising New Sources of Genetic Diversity for Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes

机译：野生植物植物病理反应评价野生植物植物植物反应，作为寻求对根结线虫抗性遗传多样性遗传多样性新来源的手段

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Olive (Olea europaea L.) is one of the most important fruit crops in the Mediterranean Basin, because it occupies significant acreage in these countries and often has important cultural heritage and landscape value. This crop can be infected by several Meloidogyne species (M. javanica, M. arenaria, and M. incognita, among others), and only a few cultivars with some level of resistance to these nematodes have been found. Innovations in intensive olive growing using high planting densities, irrigation, and substantial amounts of fertilizers could increase the nematode population to further damaging levels. To further understand the interactions involved between olive and pathogenic nematodes and in the hope of finding solutions to the agricultural risks, this research aimed to determine the reaction of important olive cultivars in Spain and wild olives to M. javanica infection, including genotypes of the same and other O. europaea subspecies. All olive cultivars tested were good hosts for M. javanica, but high levels of nematode reproduction found in three cultivars (Gordal Sevillana, Hojiblanca, and Manzanilla de Sevilla) were substantially different. In the wild accessions, O. europaea subsp. cerasiformis (genotype W147) and O. europaea subsp. europaea var. sylvestris (genotype W224) were resistant to M. javanica at different levels, with strong resistance in W147 (reproduction factor [Rf] = 0.0003) and moderate resistance in W224 (Rf = 0.79). The defense reaction of W147 to M. javanica showed a strong increase of phenolic compounds but no hypersensitive reaction.
机译：橄榄（Olea Europaea L.）是地中海盆地中最重要的水果作物之一，因为它占据了这些国家的显着种植，并且通常具有重要的文化遗产和景观价值。这种作物可以被几种Meloidogyne物种（M. Javanica，M.Arenaria和M.Incognita等）感染，并且已经发现只有几种具有一些对这些线虫抗性的品种。使用高种植密度，灌溉和大量肥料的强化橄榄生长的创新可能会增加线虫人口进一步破坏水平。为了进一步了解橄榄和病原线虫之间所涉及的相互作用，并希望对农业风险寻找解决方案，这项研究旨在确定西班牙和野生橄榄中重要橄榄品种对M. javanica感染的反应，包括相同的基因型和其他O. Ouropaea亚种。所有测试的橄榄品种都是M. Javanica的好主持人，但三个品种（Gordal Sevillana，Hojiblanca和Manzanilla de Sevilla）发现的高水平的线虫繁殖基本不同。在野生加入中，O. Europaea Subsp。 CeraSiformis（基因型W147）和O. Europaea患者。欧洲否。 Sylvestris（基因型W224）在不同水平下对M. Javanica抗性，在W147（再生因子[RF] = 0.0003）中具有很强的抗性（RF = 0.79）中的中等抗性。 W147至M. Javanica的防御反应显示出酚类化合物的强烈增加，但没有过敏反应。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Plant Disease》 |2019年第10期|共10页
  • 作者

    Palornares-Rius Juan E.; Belaj Angjelina; Leon Lorenzo; de la Rosa Raul; Rapoport Hava F.; Castillo Pablo;

  • 作者单位

    Spanish Natl Res Council Inst Sustainable Agr Campus Excelencia Int Agroalimentario Cordoba 14004 Spain;

    Inst Andaluz Invest &

    Formac Agr Pesquera Aliment Ctr Alameda Obispo Cordoba Spain;

    Inst Andaluz Invest &

    Formac Agr Pesquera Aliment Ctr Alameda Obispo Cordoba Spain;

    Inst Andaluz Invest &

    Formac Agr Pesquera Aliment Ctr Alameda Obispo Cordoba Spain;

    Spanish Natl Res Council Inst Sustainable Agr Campus Excelencia Int Agroalimentario Cordoba 14004 Spain;

    Spanish Natl Res Council Inst Sustainable Agr Campus Excelencia Int Agroalimentario Cordoba 14004 Spain;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 植物保护;
  • 关键词

    histopathology;

    机译：组织病理学;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号