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Assessment of social sustainability components in agriculture sector of Iran using a systemic approach

机译：利用全身方法评估伊朗农业部门社会可持续发展成分

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摘要

The present descriptive correlational study focused on assessing the social sustainability of intercropping-based family farming systems and agricultural cooperative systems with a systemic approach. The statistical population was composed of the villages in Shiraz County of Fars Province, Iran that were engaged in intercropping and production cooperative systems. In the first step, 186 farmers who were using intercropping-based family farming system were taken by enumeration technique. In the second step, 200 members of the agricultural cooperatives of this county were sampled by the stratified random sampling technique with proportional allocation. The research instrument was a self-designed questionnaire, and data were analyzed by the SPSS22 software package. The results showed that the components of existence and effectiveness were assigned with the highest weight in family farming systems and the components of coexistence and adaptability were allocated with the highest weight in the cooperative systems. The results of the assessment by Morris' model implied that none of the components of social sustainability was at a sustainable level. The results of discriminant analysis of farmers' characteristics in terms of social sustainability level revealed that nine components could account for social sustainability level: literacy level, coexistence, family size, income, freedom of action, existence, equality, accountability, and effectiveness.
机译：本发明的描述性相关研究侧重于评估基于间间的家庭农业系统和农业合作系统的社会可持续性。统计人群由伊朗法尔斯省阿德拉兹县的村庄组成，伊朗从事间作和生产合作系统。在第一步中，枚举技术采用了186名正在使用基于间作的家庭农业系统的农民。在第二步中，该县的农业合作社200成员被分层随机抽样技术进行了采样，比例分配。研究仪器是一种自我设计的问卷，通过SPSS22软件包分析数据。结果表明，存在和有效性的组分分配了家庭养殖系统中的最高重量，并在合作系统中具有最高重量的共存和适应性的组分。莫里斯模型的评估结果暗示社会可持续性的组分都处于可持续水平。农民在社会可持续发展水平方面判别分析的结果揭示了九个成分可以考虑社会可持续发展水平：识字一级，共存，家庭规模，收入，行动自由，存在，平等，问责和有效性。

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