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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >Prototype Willingness Model Drinking Cognitions Mediate Personalized Normative Feedback Efficacy
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Prototype Willingness Model Drinking Cognitions Mediate Personalized Normative Feedback Efficacy

机译：原型意愿模型饮酒认知调解个性化规范反馈疗效

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摘要

Personalized normative feedback (PNF) interventions have been shown to be efficacious at reducing college student drinking. Because descriptive norms have been shown to mediate PNF efficacy, the current study focused on examining additional prototype willingness model social reaction cognitions, namely, prototypes and willingness, as mediators of intervention efficacy. We expected the PNF interventions to be associated with increased prototype favorability of students who do not drink, which would in turn be associated with decreased willingness to drink and subsequently, less drinking. The current study included 622 college students (53.2% women; 62% Caucasian) who reported one or more heavy drinking episodes in the past month and completed baseline and three-month follow-up assessments. As posited by the framework of the prototype willingness model, sequential mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate increases in abstainer prototype favorability on willingness on drinking, and subsequently willingness to drink on drinking behavior. Mediation results revealed significant indirect effects of PNF on three-month drinking through three-month prototypes and willingness, indicating that the social reaction pathway of the prototype willingness model was supported. Findings have important implications for PNF interventions aiming to reduce high-risk drinking among college students. Study findings suggest that we should consider looking at additional socially-based mediators of PNF efficacy in addition to perceived descriptive norms.
机译：个性化规范反馈（PNF）干预措施已被证明在减少大学生饮酒中是有效的。由于已显示描述规范来调解PNF功效，所以目前的研究侧重于检查其他原型意愿模型社会反应认知，即原型和意愿，作为干预效果的介质。我们预计PNF干预措施与不饮用的学生的原型合适性有关，这反过来又与减少愿意饮酒和随后的意愿相关联。目前的研究包括622名大学生（53.2％的女性; 62％的白种人），他在过去一个月内报到了一个或多个重饮中，并完成了基线和三个月的后续评估。根据原型意愿模型的框架，进行了顺序调解分析，以评估禁止饮酒意愿的禁止原型的增加，随后愿意饮酒行为。调解结果显示PNF通过三个月的原型和意愿对三个月饮用的显着间接影响，表明支持原型意愿模型的社会反应途径。调查结果对PNF干预措施具有重要意义，旨在减少大学生中高风险饮酒。研究结果表明，除了感知的描述规范之外，我们还应考虑查看PNF疗效的额外社会介质。

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