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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >A Brief Smoking Cessation Advice by Youth Counselors for the Smokers in the Hong Kong Quit to Win Contest 2010: a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
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A Brief Smoking Cessation Advice by Youth Counselors for the Smokers in the Hong Kong Quit to Win Contest 2010: a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

机译：青年辅导员对香港吸烟者的短暂吸烟咨询咨询，退出赢得胜利2010年：一个集群随机对照试验

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Smoking cessation counseling by healthcare professionals is effective, but very few healthcare professionals can deliver these interventions in the busy clinical settings. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief smoking cessation advice delivered by briefly-trained youth counselors at the enrolment of an incentive-based smoking cessation campaign. The study design was a cluster 2-arm randomized controlled trial of 831 Chinese adult smokers who were recruited in public areas to participate in the Hong Kong Quit to Win Contest 2010. The intervention group (n = 441) received a 5-min quitting advice from the youth counselors, who were mainly undergraduate nursing students, and a 12-page self-help smoking cessation booklet at the enrolment, while the control group (n = 390) only received the same booklet. Biochemically confirmed quitters at 6-month follow-up could join a lucky draw that offered HK$10,000 (US$1282) cash prize to three winners and HK$4000 gift vouchers to the other 10 winners. Primary outcome was self-reported smoking abstinence at 6-month follow-up. By intention-to-treat, the intervention group had a non-significantly higher self-reported (18.4 versus 13.8%, OR = 1.40, 95% CI 0.96-2.04, p = 0.08) and validated quit rate (9.1 versus 6.7%, OR = 1.40, 95% CI 0.84-2.33, p = 0.20) than the control group at 6-month follow-up. The analysis with multiple imputation for missing data also found similar results. We concluded that the brief on-site advice by trained youth counselors had a modest effect on smoking cessation, but the effect was not significant. Future studies with larger sample size and results from higher participation of the biochemical validation to confirm the effectiveness are warranted.
机译：医疗保健专业人士的吸烟戒烟是有效的，但很少有医疗保健专业人员可以在繁忙的临床环境中提供这些干预措施。本研究旨在评估短暂培训的青年辅导员在入学们的令人兴奋的戒烟活动中提供的简短吸烟戒烟建议的有效性。该研究设计是一组2武器随机对照试验的831名中国成人吸烟者，在公共区域招募，参与香港退出赢得胜利胜利2010年。干预组（N = 441）收到了5分钟的戒烟建议来自主要本科护理学生的青年辅导员，以及在注册的12页自助吸烟小册子，而控制组（n = 390）只收到相同的小册子。在6个月的后续行动中，生物化学确认的戒烟者可以加入幸运的绘制，为另外10名获奖者提供300,000港元（1282美元）的现金奖金，为三名获奖者和4000港礼券。主要结果是在6个月的随访中自我报告的吸烟戒烟。通过意向治疗，干预组具有非显着更高的自我报告（18.4与13.8％，或= 1.40,95％CI 0.96-2.04，P = 0.08）和验证的戒烟率（9.1与6.7％，或= 1.40,95％CI 0.84-2.33，p = 0.20）比对照组在6个月的随访中。具有多个缺失数据估算的分析也发现了类似的结果。我们得出结论，培训的青年辅导员的简短现场建议对吸烟戒烟具有适度影响，但效果并不重要。未来样本量的研究和生物化学验证参与的更高参与以确认有效性。

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