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lacosamide (vimpat0) monotherapy and focal epilepsy No better than existing alternatives

机译:漆酰胺(VIMPAT0)单疗法和局灶性癫痫不得比现有替代品更好

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Lacosamide monotherapy has not been shown to be more effective than carbamaz-epine or other antiepileptic drugs for the treatment of focal (partial) seizures in epilepsy patients 16 years of age or older. In contrast, lacosamide causes cardiac disorders that require monitoring in certain patients. Its other adverse effects are those of all anti-epileptic drugs, including gastrointestinal and neuropsychiatric disorders. First-line therapy for patients with focal (partial) seizures usually consists of carbamazepine monotherapy. In addition to its serious adverse effects, some of which are due to hypersensitivity reactions, another disadvantage of carbamazepine is an enzyme-inducing effect that undermines the efficacy of many other drugs, including hormonal contraceptives. When carbamazepine is ineffective, poorly tolerated or otherwise contraindicated, alternative single-agent treatments include iamotrigine, oxcar-bazepine, gabapentin and levetiracetam. Lamotri-gine, gabapentin and levetiracetam are not enzyme inducers (1-3). The most common adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs are neuropsychiatric disorders (3).
机译:涂层酰胺单疗法未被证明比氨基氨酰-epine或其他抗癫痫药物更有效,用于治疗癫痫患者16岁或以上的癫痫患者患者的焦点(部分)癫痫发作。相比之下,涂层酰胺导致需要在某些患者中进行监测的心脏病。它的其他不良反应是所有抗癫痫药物,包括胃肠和神经精神疾病。焦点(部分)癫痫发作的患者的一线治疗通常由卡巴马嗪单疗法组成。除了严重的不良反应外,其中一些是由于过敏反应,尸毒胺的另一个缺点是一种酶诱导效果,其破坏了许多其他药物的疗效,包括激素避孕药。当卡马西朱氏症无效时,耐受性或其他禁忌的单孕处理,包括酰替嗪,牛卡碱,加巴彭和Levetiracetam。拉巴葡萄球菌,加巴彭汀和左旋虫不是酶诱导剂(1-3)。抗癫痫药物最常见的不良反应是神经精神疾病(3)。

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    《Prescrire international》 |2018年第193期|共2页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
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