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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Built environment, parents' perception, and children's vigorous outdoor play.
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Built environment, parents' perception, and children's vigorous outdoor play.

机译：建造环境，父母的感知和儿童剧烈的户外游戏。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the combined effects and relative importance of socio-cultural factors as well as parents' subjectively perceived and objectively assessed environment on time children spent vigorously playing outdoors. METHODS: Cross-sectional study conducted in Berne, Biel-Bienne, and Payerne (Switzerland) during the school year 2004/2005. Included 1345 parental questionnaires from children out of three age groups (6/7, 9/10, and 13/14 years). A total of 1081 (80%) provided a home address, which could be linked to environmental data using a geographic information system (GIS). RESULTS: GIS-derived main street density in a buffer of 100 m around the home was inversely associated with time playing outdoors in adolescents and younger children, but only in more urbanized areas. In addition and independently of GIS-based main street density, parental concern about traffic safety was associated with less time playing outdoors in primary school children. Girls, adolescents, and children from the French speaking part of the country spent less time playing outdoors. A non-Swiss nationality and having younger siblings increased time playing vigorously outdoors in adolescents. CONCLUSION: In addition to socio-cultural factors, parents' perceptions and objectively measured environmental factors were significantly associated with the time spent vigorously playing outdoors. These associations differed by age group.
机译：目标：评估社会文化因素以及父母主观感知和客观评估环境的综合影响和相对重要的环境，这些儿童在户外积极参观。方法：在2004/2005学年，Biel-Bienne和Payerne（瑞士）进行横断面研究。包括来自三岁群体的儿童的1345名父母问卷（6/7,9 / 10和13/14岁）。总共1081（80％）提供了一个归属地址，可以使用地理信息系统（GIS）与环境数据相关联。结果：GIS衍生的主要街道密度在房屋周围100米的缓冲区中与青少年和年轻儿童在户外玩耍的时间相反，但仅在更城市化的地区。此外，独立于基于GIS的主要街道密度，对交通安全的父母关注与小学生户外的时间较少。来自法国人的女子，青少年和孩子们在户外玩耍的时间越来越多的时间。一个非瑞士国籍，让年轻的兄弟姐妹在青少年户外剧烈演奏的时间增加。结论：除社会文化因素外，父母的看法和客观测量的环境因素与户外积极参观的时间显着相关。这些关联因年龄组而不同。

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