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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Population-level evaluation of school-based interventions to prevent problem substance use among gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents in Canada
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Population-level evaluation of school-based interventions to prevent problem substance use among gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents in Canada

机译：校本干预措施的人口水平评估，以防止加拿大同性恋，女同性恋和双性恋青少年的问题

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Objective: This study examined whether students' odds of recent substance use were lower in the presence of gay-straight alliances or explicit anti-homophobia policy that had been established at their school recently, or at least 3. years prior. Methods: We analyzed a population-based sample of students in grades 8 through 12 from the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey of 2008 (weighted N= 21,708). We used multi-nomial logistic regressions to test the hypothesized effects of gay-straight alliances and policies on substance use outcomes for lesbian, gay and bisexual students, and heterosexual students separately. Results: Results indicated that gay-straight alliances and anti-homophobic bullying policies were linked to significantly lower odds of some but not all types of recent risky alcohol use, and past-year harms from alcohol or drug use, but almost exclusively in schools where the policies or gay-straight alliances had been established for at least 3. years; and among lesbian, gay and bisexual adolescents, only for girls. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that these school-based strategies (gay-straight alliances and anti-homophobia policies) to reduce homophobia and foster school inclusion may be beneficial in reducing problem alcohol use among all students, not just sexual minority students.
机译：目的：本研究检测了学生最近在其学校在学校建立的同性恋联盟或明确的反同性恋政策的情况下是否较低的学生的赔率是较低的，或者至少3年之前。方法：我们分析了2008年不列颠哥伦比亚省青少年核心健康调查（加权N = 21,708）的哥伦比亚青少年健康调查的8至12级的基于人群的学生样本。我们使用了多纳米逻辑回归来测试同性恋，同性恋和双性恋学生和异性恋学生的同性恋联盟和政策对物质使用结果的假设影响。结果：结果表明，同性恋联盟和抗同性恋欺凌政策与一些但不是所有类型的近期风险酒精使用的几率相连，而且来自酒精或毒品的过去危害，但几乎完全在学校政策或同性恋联盟已成立至少3岁;在女同性恋，同性恋和双性恋的青少年中，只适合女孩。结论：我们的研究结果表明，这些基于学校的策略（同性恋联盟和反同性恋政策）来减少同性恋恐惧症和寄养学校纳入可能是有益的，减少所有学生的饮酒，而不仅仅是性少数民族学生。

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