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Does watching Han Solo or C-3PO similarly influence our language processing?

机译:看着汉族人或C-3PO同样影响我们的语言处理吗?

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摘要

Several studies have demonstrated that perceiving an action influences the subsequent processing of action verbs. However, which characteristics of the perceived action are truly determinant to enable this influence is still unknown. The current study investigated the role of the agent executing an action in this action-language relationship. Participants performed a semantic decision task after seeing a video of a human or a robot performing an action. The results of the first study showed that perceiving a human being executing an action as well as perceiving a robot facilitate subsequent language processing, suggesting that the humanness (The term "humanness" is used as meaning "belonging to human race" and not to refer to a personal quality) of the agent is not crucial in the link between action and language. However, this experiment was conducted with Japanese people who are very familiar with robots; thus, an alternative explanation could be that it is the unfamiliarity with the agent that could perturb the action-language relationship. To assess this hypothesis, we carried out two additional experiments with French participants. The results of the second study showed that, unlike the observation of a human agent, the observation of a robot did not influence language processing. Finally, the results of the third study showed that, after a familiarization phase, French participants too were influenced by the observation of a robot. Overall, the outcomes of these studies indicate that, more than the humanness of the agent, it is the familiarity which we have with this agent that is crucial in the action-language relationship.
机译:几项研究表明,感知行动影响随后的动作动词的处理。然而,感知行动的哪种特征是真正的决定因素,使这种影响仍然是未知的。目前的研究调查了代理在这种动作语言关系中执行了行动的作用。在看到执行动作的人类或机器人的视频之后,参与者进行了语义决策任务。第一次研究的结果表明,感知人类正在执行行动以及感知机器人促进后续语言处理,表明人文(术语“人文”被用作“属于人类”的意义,而不是指的对代理人的个人质量在行动和语言之间的联系方面并不至关重要。然而,这种实验是用非常熟悉机器人的日本人进行的;因此,替代说明可能是它是与可能扰乱动作语言关系的代理的陌生性。为了评估这一假设,我们对法国参与者进行了两次额外的实验。第二种研究的结果表明,与人体观察不同,机器人的观察不会影响语言处理。最后,第三项研究的结果表明,在熟悉阶段之后,法国参与者也受到机器人观察的影响。总体而言,这些研究的结果表明,超过代理人的人性,这是我们对这种代理人在动作语言关系中至关重要的熟悉程度。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Psychological research》 |2020年第6期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Poitiers Univ Tours CNRS Ctr Rech Cognit &

    Apprentissage UMR 7295 Poitiers France;

    Univ Poitiers Univ Tours CNRS Ctr Rech Cognit &

    Apprentissage UMR 7295 Poitiers France;

    Univ Tokyo Grad Sch Arts &

    Sci Dept Syst Sci Tokyo Japan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 心理学;
  • 关键词

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