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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >The Intricate Role of Dissociation in the Relations Between Childhood Maltreatment, Self-Objectification, and Narcissism
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The Intricate Role of Dissociation in the Relations Between Childhood Maltreatment, Self-Objectification, and Narcissism

机译：解离在儿童虐待，自我象征和自恋关系中的错综复杂作用

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摘要

Objectives: Abusive acts often involve the use of victims as objects for venting the perpetrators' impulses and urges; they may therefore be conceptualized as objectifying experiences and may lead to self-objectification. This sense of self-objectification may lead to the development of narcissism-either grandiose narcissism or vulnerable narcissism, with the potential interruption of dissociation, which is often observed among survivors of childhood abuse in this dynamic. Accordingly, the current study examined a model in which the associations between childhood maltreatment and narcissism were mediated by self-objectification and moderated by dissociation. Method: A battery of self-report questionnaires including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Self-Objectification Scale, Brief-Pathological Narcissism Inventory, and Dissociative Experiences Scale were filled out by 766 college-university students. Results: Both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism were related to childhood maltreatment through the mediating role of self-objectification. Moreover, the analyses yielded significant interactions of self-objectification and dissociation in predicting both vulnerable narcissism and grandiose narcissism; that is, the associations between self-objectification and both types of narcissism were stronger among individuals with low levels of dissociation than among those with high levels of dissociation. Conclusions: These findings highlight the complex and ambiguous role of dissociation in the structure of the survivors' self and emphasize the importance of promoting their sense of subjectivity.
机译：目标：虐待行为往往涉及使用受害者作为用于排出肇事者冲动和冲动的物体;因此，它们可能会被概念化为客观的经验，可能导致自我倾向。这种自我象牙感可能会导致自恋的发展 - 宏伟的自恋或脆弱的自恋，潜在的解离，这在这种动态中虐待儿童虐待的幸存者之间经常观察到。因此，目前的研究检测了一种模型，其中儿童虐待和自恋之间的关联是由自我偏差和通过解离调节的介导的。方法：766名学院大学生填写了一个自我报告问卷，包括儿童创伤问卷，包括儿童创伤问卷，自我象征规模，简短病理自恋库存和解离体验规模。结果：宏伟和脆弱的自恋均通过中介自身化的角色与儿童虐待有关。此外，分析产生了自我偏离和解离的显着相互作用，以预测弱势自恋和宏伟的自恋也就是说，自身伐木和两种类型的自恋之间的联想在低水平水平低于具有高水平解离的人中具有较强的胞质。结论：这些发现突出了解离在幸存者自我结构中的复杂和暧昧作用，并强调促进其主观性感的重要性。

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