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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >Longitudinal Pathways of Sexual Victimization, Sexual Self-Esteem, and Depression in Women and Men
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Longitudinal Pathways of Sexual Victimization, Sexual Self-Esteem, and Depression in Women and Men

机译：纵向途径的性受害，性自尊和妇女和男性的抑郁症

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Objective: This article presents a longitudinal analysis of the links between sexual assault victimization, depression, and sexual self-esteem by examining their cross-lagged paths among both men and women. Method: Male and female college students (N = 2,425) in Germany participated in the study that comprised 3 data waves in their first, second, and third year of university, separated by 12-month intervals. Sexual assault victimization was assessed at Time 1 (T1) since the age of 14 and at Time 2 (T2) and Time 3 (T3) for the last 12 months. Depression and sexual self-esteem were measured at each wave. Results: Random-intercept cross-lagged panel analyses, controlling for individual differences in depression and sexual self-esteem, showed that sexual assault at T1 predicted depression and lower sexual self-esteem at T2, and depression and lower self-esteem at T2 predicted sexual assault victimization at T3. In addition, significant paths were found from T1 depression to T2 sexual assault victimization and from T2 sexual assault victimization to depression at T3. Sexual victimization at T1 was indirectly linked to sexual victimization at T3 via depression at T2. Both depression and sexual self-esteem at T1 were indirectly linked to sexual victimization at T3. The paths did not differ significantly between men and women. Conclusion: Sexual assault victimization was shown to be a risk factor for both depression as a general mental health indicator and lowered sexual self-esteem as a specific outcome in the domain of sexuality. Moreover, depression and sexual self-esteem increased the vulnerability for sexual assault victimization, which has implications for prevention and intervention efforts. This document is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association or one of its allied publishers. This article is intended solely for the personal use of the individual user and is not to be disseminated broadly.
机译：目的：本文通过检查男性和女性之间的交叉滞后路径，提出了对性侵犯受害，抑郁和性自我尊重之间的联系的纵向分析。方法：德国男女大学生（N = 2,425）参加了第一个，第二年和三年大学的3个数据浪潮，分隔了12个月的间隔。自14岁以上的时间1（T1）评估性侵犯受害者，此时过去12个月的时间为2（T2）和时间3（T3）。在每个波测量抑郁和性自尊。结果：随机拦截交叉滞后的小组分析，控制抑郁和性自尊的个体差异，表明T1预测抑郁症的性侵犯和T2的性自我尊重，以及预测T2的抑郁症和较低的自尊在T3的性侵犯受害。此外，从T1抑郁症都发现了显着的途径，对T2性侵犯受害者和T2性侵犯受害者对T3的抑郁症。 T1的性受害受到T3的T3在T3的性受害者之间间接相关。 T1的抑郁和性自尊都与T3的性受害者间接相关。男女之间的路径没有显着差异。结论：性侵犯受害者被证明是抑郁症作为一般心理健康指标的危险因素，并将性自我降低，作为性行为领域的特定结果。此外，抑郁和性自我尊重增加了对性侵犯受害者的脆弱性，这对预防和干预努力有影响。本文档由美国心理协会或其联盟出版商的文档受版权保护。本文仅用于个人用户的个人使用，并且不得广泛传播。

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