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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >Risk Factors for PTSD and Depression in Female Survivors of Rape
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Risk Factors for PTSD and Depression in Female Survivors of Rape

机译：强奸女幸存者中应激障碍和抑郁症的危险因素

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Objective: To investigate association of the sociodemographic factors, characteristics of rape and social support to the development of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder at 6 months after the rape. Method: A cross-sectional survey with female survivors of rape was carried out in 3 provinces of South Africa 6 months after the rape. Results: One hundred female survivors s of sexual assault were interviewed. More than half (53%) were from Limpopo, 25% from Western Cape, and 22% from KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). 87% reported high levels of PTSD and 51% moderate to severe depression post rape. The major risk factors for PTSD and depression were the unmarried survivors of rape and those living in KZN. The female survivors of rape in KZN province were 7 times more likely to experience symptoms of depression compared to other provinces, while married/cohabiting female rape survivors were 6 times less likely to report symptoms of depression compared to the unmarried female rape survivors. Conclusion: These findings add support to existing literature on PTSD and depression as common mental health consequence of rape and also provide evidence that survivors' socio-demographics-marital status, employment status-are significant contributors to the development of symptoms of depression and PTSD after rape. The results have research and clinical practice relevance for ensuring that PTSD and trauma treatment focuses on an in-depth understanding of the various aspects of the sociodemographic factors and rape characteristics that contribute to survivors' mental state and how these compound stress and depression symptoms over time post rape victimization.
机译：目的：探讨强奸后6个月的抑郁和社会支持的社会造影因素，强奸和社会支持特征的协会。方法：在强奸后6个月内，在南非3个月内进行了强奸雌性幸存者的横断面调查。结果：采访了一百个女性幸存者的性侵犯。超过一半（53％）来自Limpopo，25％的西披肩，22％来自Kwazulu-Natal（KZN）。 87％报告的高水平患病率和51％中等至重型抑郁症后强奸。 PTSD和抑郁症的主要危险因素是强奸的未婚幸存者和生活在KZN的人。与其他省份相比，KZN省强奸的女性幸存者患有抑郁症症状的可能性7倍，而与未婚女性强奸幸存者相比，报告抑郁症症状的症状较少6倍。结论：这些调查结果增加了对PTSD和抑郁症的现有文献，作为强奸的常见心理健康后果，也提供了证据，证明幸存者的社会人口统计学 - 婚姻状况，就业地位 - 是发展抑郁症和应投灾症状的重要贡献者强奸。结果具有研究和临床实践相关性，以确保PTSD和创伤治疗侧重于对各种方面的深入了解，这些因素的各个方面和强奸特征有助于幸存者的精神状态以及这些复合应激和抑郁症随着时间的推移症状后强奸受害。

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