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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >A Longitudinal Study of the Aftermath of Rape Among Rural South African Women
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A Longitudinal Study of the Aftermath of Rape Among Rural South African Women

机译：农村南非女性强奸之后的纵向研究

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Objective: Sexual assaults against women are a global health crisis, with alarmingly high rates in South Africa. However, we know very little about the circumstances and the aftermath of these experiences. Further, there is limited information about how factors specific to the rape (e.g., fighting back) versus those that are specific to the individual-and potentially modifiable-influence mental health outcomes. This study examined how situational characteristics of rape as well as individual and situational factors confer risk for symptoms of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and dysfunctional sexual behavior at 12-month follow-up. Method: Two hundred nine (N = 209) South African women were recruited from rural rape clinics in the Limpopo Province (LP) and North West Province (NWP) of South Africa. Interviews were conducted at baseline (within 6 months of the rape incident) and at 6 and 12 months by trained staff at the clinics in English or the women's native languages. Women were interviewed after services were provided in a private room. Results: One hundred thirty-two (n = 132) women were lost to follow-up at 12 months, resulting in 77 women with interview data for all time points. Undermining by the survivor's social support system and an increased belief in myths about rape were associated with increased dysfunctional sexual practices and symptoms of depression. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the need for interventions that address the most pervasive effects of rape over time. These behaviors can increase risks for revictimization and reduce psychological well-being in the aftermath of rape.
机译：目的：对妇女的性侵犯是一个全球健康危机，南非的速度很高。但是，我们对这些经历的情况和后果很少了解。此外，有关强奸（例如，战斗）的因素的有限信息与那些特定于个人和潜在可修改的心理健康结果的人。本研究审查了强奸的情况以及个人和情境因素如何赋予抑郁症症状，失调应激障碍（PTSD）和12个月随访时功能性性行为的风险。方法：南非湖北省（LP）和西北省（NWP）的农村强奸诊所招募了两百九（N = 209）南非妇女。采访是在基线（强奸事件的6个月内），并在6和12个月内由培训的英语或女性母语的临床工作人员。在私人房间提供服务后，妇女接受采访。结果：12个月内丢失一百三十二（n = 132）妇女在后续行动，导致77名妇女所有时间点采访数据。由幸存者的社会支持制度破坏和对油菜的神话的增加与抑郁症的功能失调性行为和症状增加有关。结论：这些调查结果表明需要解决强奸最普遍的渗透影响。这些行为可以提高对辱骂的落实和减少心理幸福的风险。

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