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Care Planning: What Works, for Whom, and in What Circumstances? A Rapid Realist Review

机译:护理计划:有什么作品,为谁,在什么情况下? 快速现实主义评论

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摘要

Care planning has been described as a “better conversation” that helps people with long-term conditions to be in control of planning their care. Each person with long-term conditions faces individual challenges and each health care setting is fundamentally different, so there is a need for empirical testing of the specific mechanisms through which care planning may lead to health improvements. A rapid realist review was conducted to unearth underpinning mechanisms leading to outcomes in particular contexts. These are expressed in the form of realist theories, which are developed and refined through the review process. Fifty-one full text studies were included in the review. Seven program theories were iteratively tested and refined. A detailed description of what care planning is and what it should look like in practice has been achieved in the form of realist theories.
机译:关心规划被描述为“更好的谈话”,帮助人们控制长期条件,以控制规划他们的照顾。 长期条件的每个人面临各个挑战,每个卫生保健环境都根本不同,因此需要对护理计划可能导致健康改进的具体机制进行实证测试。 迅速的现实审查进行了出境,以解除妥善抵押机制,导致特定环境的结果。 这些以现实主义理论的形式表示,通过审查过程开发和精致。 审查中包含五十一项全文研究。 七项计划理论迭代地测试和精制。 详细说明了什么护理计划以及在实践中应该看起来像什么样的形式。

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