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Nuances of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis in Older Adults

机译:老年人糖尿病脚骨骨髓炎的细微差异

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摘要

By 2025, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) across the globe is expected to surpass 300 million, with approximately one-quarter of cases developing a foot ulcer. Importantly, when a diabetic foot ulcer—both neuropathic and isch-emic—is infected, the risk of lower-extremity amputation is markedly increased, particularly when accompanied by osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis, the inflammation of bone secondary to infection, is a common infectious disease among older patients. At presentation, more than 50% of diabetic foot ulcers are clinically infected, and among these infections, up to 50% involve bone. Osteomyelitis can affect any bone: the forefoot (90%); mid-foot (5%); or hindfoot (5%). The prognosis is better for osteomyelitis in the forefoot than it is for the midfoot and hindfoot, with above-the-ankle amputation risk significantly higher for the hindfoot (50%) than midfoot (18.5%) and forefoot (0.33%).
机译:到2025年,全球糖尿病(DM)的患病率预计将超过300百万,大约四分之一的案件开发脚溃疡。 重要的是,当糖尿病足溃疡 - 感染神经疗法和Isch-EMIC - 被感染时,下肢截肢的风险显着增加,特别是当伴有骨髓炎时。 骨髓炎,继发于感染的骨骼炎是老年患者中常见的传染病。 在介绍中,超过50%的糖尿病足溃疡是临床感染的,并且在这些感染中,高达50%的感染涉及骨骼。 骨髓炎可影响任何骨骼:前掌(90%); 中脚(5%); 或hindfoot(5%)。 预后对于前脚的骨髓炎更好,而不是用于中足和后脚的骨髓炎,而且踝关节截肢风险明显高于中足(18.5%)和前掌(0.33%)。

著录项

  • 来源
    《U. S. pharmacist》 |2018年第10期|共5页
  • 作者

    Mary Ann E. Zaqaria;

  • 作者单位

    Clinical Consultant Pharmacist and President of MZ Associates Inc . Hallowell Maine;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
  • 关键词

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