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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Mortality Risk Associated With Personality Facets of the Big Five and Interpersonal Circumplex Across Three Aging Cohorts
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Mortality Risk Associated With Personality Facets of the Big Five and Interpersonal Circumplex Across Three Aging Cohorts

机译：与三余的队列的大五个和人际干围的人格小关节相关的死亡率风险

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Objective To address the common reliance on the global Big Five domains in the personality and longevity literature, the present study examined mortality risk associated with subdimensions of Big Five domains as well as specific traits within the interpersonal circumplex (IPC) model of personality. Methods Data were drawn from three major longitudinal studies of aging that administered the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised, a comprehensive measure of the Big Five, and comprised a total of 4223 participants. Item Response Theory models were used to generate latent trait scores for each of the 30 Big Five facets and eight scales from the IPC. Pooled mortality risk estimates were obtained from demographic-adjusted Cox regression models within each study. Results With a high degree of consistency, the vulnerability facet of neuroticism was associated with higher mortality risk and the activity facet of extraversion, with lower risk. None of the openness or agreeableness facets were associated with mortality, although the IPC scales submissiveness and hostile submissiveness were linked with elevated risk. All but one of the facets in the conscientiousness domain were robustly and consistently associated with lower mortality risk. Conclusions Findings indicate that specific facets of neuroticism and extraversion carry greater or lesser mortality risk. Broad composite scales averaging across all facets mask important personality risk factors. In contrast, nearly all facets within the conscientiousness domain confer protection against mortality. Finally, the IPC model may capture more nuanced interpersonal risk factors than the facets of Big Five agreeableness or extraversion. Understanding of the role of personality in longevity requires a more precise approach to conceptualization and measurement than broad, composite constructs usually provide.
机译：目的，解决了对人格和长寿文献中全球大五个领域的共同依赖，本研究检测了与大五个域的副实体相关的死亡率风险以及人际干道（IPC）人格模型的特定性状。方法从老龄化的三个主要纵向研究中汲取数据，以管理Neo人格库存修订，综合措施的五个，共有4223名参与者。项目响应理论模型用于为来自IPC的30个大型五个小平面中的每一个和八个尺度产生潜在特征分数。汇总死亡率风险估计是从每项研究中的人口调整的COX回归模型获得。具有高一致性的结果，神经质的脆弱性面位与较高的死亡风险和途径的活性面有关，风险较低。虽然IPC尺度顺从和敌对顺从的风险相关，但虽然IPC缩放表现出来，但均未与死亡率相关联。除了较低的死亡风险，所有既理性域中的一部分都是强烈的，并且持续关联。结论发现表明神经质和外层潜力的特定方面更大或更少的死亡率风险。广泛的复合尺度对所有方面的平均掩码重要的个性风险因素。相比之下，尽职尽责域内的几乎所有方面都会促使死亡率。最后，IPC模型可能比大五种协议或途径的平面捕获更细微的人际关系风险因素。了解人格在寿命中的作用需要更精确的方法来概念化和测量通常提供的复合构建体。

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