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Behavioral Activation as a Common Mechanism of Change Across Different Orientations and Disorders

机译：行为激活作为不同取向和疾病的常见变化机制

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Behavioral activation is an effective treatment for depression, based on targeting deprivation of positive rewards. It becomes more and more evident that many forms of mental disorders and psychological suffering involve reduction of goal-driven and pleasant activities. This reduction leaves negative mental states free to take the center of consciousness, without being counterbalanced by positive feelings, memories, and experiences of agency, self-efficacy, competence, relaxation, energy, and satisfaction. Reduced activity can be found in disorders ranging from chronic pain to personality disorders and schizophrenia. We believed that the time was ripe to reason that behavioral activation, more than a treatment in itself, can be considered a fundamental mechanism of change in the psychotherapy for a wide range of dysfunctions, irrespective of the clinician's preferred orientation. In this special section, authors from diverse orientations describe how they integrate behavioral activation in their clinical practice, while providing rich and detailed clinical illustrations. We reflect that behavioral activation needs to be implemented in many forms of psychotherapy and for a wide range of disorders. Moreover, it has the potential to make treatment faster and maximize outcomes, as long as it is delivered under careful consideration of the therapy relationship.
机译：行为活化是对抑郁症的有效治疗，基于靶向剥夺积极奖励。它变得越来越明显，许多形式的精神障碍和心理痛苦都涉及减少目标驱动和愉快的活动。这种减少留下了负面的精神状态，以占据意识的核心，而不受到积极情感，记忆和机构的经验，自我效能，能力，放松，能量和满足感的抵消。可在疾病中发现减少的活性，从慢性疼痛与人格障碍和精神分裂症中。我们认为，由于临床医生的首选方向，可能被认为是行为激活，而不是自身的治疗，这本身就是一种疗程的基本机制。在这一特殊部分中，来自不同方向的作者描述了它们在临床实践中如何整合行为激活，同时提供丰富和详细的临床插图。我们反映了行为激活需要以多种形式的心理治疗和广泛的障碍实施。此外，它具有更快和最大化结果的潜力，只要仔细考虑治疗关系，就会递送。

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