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An Appraisal of the American Psychological Association's Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

机译:对美国心理协会治疗术后应激障碍治疗的临床实践指南的评估

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摘要

In 2017, the American Psychological Association published the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Adults. Although the Guideline Development Panel aimed to produce guidelines based on the best available scientific evidence, concerns were raised that the guidelines would constrain the implementation of some effective psychotherapies and limit clinician autonomy, potentially leading to coverage for only manualized, time-limited, cognitive-behavioral treatments. The following article reviews the PTSD guidelines in light of the evidence-based practice in psychology policy adopted by the American Psychological Association in 2006. We highlight the strengths of the guidelines as currently written while recognizing areas in which the guidelines do not meet evidence-based practice in psychology recommendations. A clinical vignette of the treatment of a complex patient with PTSD and significant comorbidities is provided to illustrate the difficulty of clinical decision-making and how the guidelines may complicate the delivery of effective treatments. We conclude with recommendations on how to consider a broad range of research evidence, appropriately integrate clinician expertise, and better appreciate the role of patient values and preferences in PTSD treatment decision-making.
机译:2017年,美国心理协会公布了临床实践指南,用于治疗成人口腔抑郁症(PTSD)。虽然指南开发小组旨在基于最佳可用科学证据的指导方针,提出了担忧,但指南将限制执行一些有效的心理治疗和限制临床医治,可能导致仅覆盖,只能覆盖手动,有限​​,认知 - 行为治疗。下文条目鉴于美国心理协会在2006年通过的心理政策中采用的基于证据的实践,阐述了目前介绍了目前书面的指导方针的优势,同时承认指南不符合证据的领域心理学建议实践。提供了一种临床患者的临床小插座,具有重点和显着的合并症的复杂患者,以说明临床决策的难度以及指导原则如何使有效治疗的递送复杂化。我们与如何考虑如何考虑广泛的研究证据,适当整合临床医生专业知识,并更好地欣赏在应激障碍治疗决策中的作用和偏好的作用。

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