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Contextual Responses to Affirmative and/or Reversed-Worded Items

机译:对肯定和/或逆转措辞的语境响应

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This paper presents a systematic investigation of how affirmative and polar-opposite items presented either jointly or separately affect yea-saying tendencies. We measure these yea-saying tendencies with item response models that estimate a respondent's tendency to give a "yea"-response that may be unrelated to the target trait. In a re-analysis of the Zhang et al. (PLoS ONE, 11:1-15, 2016) data, we find that yea-saying tendencies depend on whether items are presented as part of a scale that contains affirmative and/or polar-opposite items. Yea-saying tendencies are stronger for affirmative than for polar-opposite items. Moreover, presenting polar-opposite items together with affirmative items creates lower yea-saying tendencies for polar-opposite items than when presented in isolation. IRT models that do not account for these yea-saying effects arrive at a two-dimensional representation of the target trait. These findings demonstrate that the contextual information provided by an item scale can serve as a determinant of differential item functioning.
机译:本文提出了对联合或分别影响酵母趋势的肯定和偏光的物品的系统调查。我们测量这些yea-say趋势与项目响应模型,估计受访者倾向于给出可能与目标特征无关的“是的” - 响应。在张等人的重新分析中。 (PLOS 1,11:1-15,2016)数据,我们发现yea-say趋势取决于项目是否作为包含肯定和/或极性相反的项目的规模的一部分。尤雅的倾向于肯定的倾向比对极性的物品更强。此外,与肯定物品一起呈现极性相反的物品,从而产生比在隔离时的偏振物体的较低的酵母倾向。不考虑这些款式效应的IRT模型到达目标特征的二维表示。这些发现表明,由项目规模提供的上下文信息可以用作差分项目功能的决定因素。

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