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Radiological Impact and Environmental Monitoring of Gamma Radiations Along the Public Beach of Port Said, Egypt

机译:埃及港公共海滩伽玛辐射的放射辐射和环境监测,埃及

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Port Said is an Egyptian coastal city, laying on Mediterranean Sea. The city is a world-renowned international harbor and a free-trade zone. Therefore, it is one of the most popular shopping destinations in Egypt, where people can buy duty-free goods and enjoy the city's free public beaches in summer vacations. Recent radiological hazards studies had located several high radioactive lenses along the Nile Delta coastline, resulted from accumulations of black sand deposits. Concerns had been raised regarding the safety of individuals who might be exposed to high doses of radiations due to the presence of black sand deposits along Port Said beach, especially when the beach is characterized by positive accretion rates. Detailed ground radioactivity surveys were conducted at the beach aiming to measure the activity concentrations of the naturally occurring radioelements (U-238,Th-232 and(40)K). Spatial distributions of the three elements were mapped. Dose Rate (DR) and Annual Effective Dose Rates (AEDR) were calculated. Although the results of AEDR revealed that the radiations levels are fallen within the allowed limits, the Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) factor exceeded the world's average of 0.25. For public awareness, high-risk areas were delineated on a risk map, showing the locations where gamma radiation emissions exceeded the allowed exposure limits for humans. It is recommended to apply the same surveying procedures at all of the public beaches along Sinai coasts, where larger quantities of Black Sands had been detected along its shoreline.
机译:港口说是埃及沿海城市,铺设地中海。该市是世界着名的国际港口和自由贸易区。因此,它是埃及最受欢迎的购物目的地之一,人们可以购买免税商品,并在暑假中享受城市的免费公共海滩。最近的放射性危害研究已经沿着尼罗河三角洲海岸线定位了几个高放射性镜片,这是由黑砂沉积物的累积产生的。由于沿着港口的黑色沙子沉积物的存在,所涉及可能暴露于高剂量辐射的个体的担忧,特别是当海滩以积极的增量率的特征为特征。在海滩上进行详细的地面放射性调查,旨在测量天然存在的无线电(U-238,TH-232和(40)K)的活性浓度。三个元素的空间分布映射。计算剂量率(DR)和年有效剂量率(AEDR)。虽然AEDR的结果表明,辐射水平在允许的限度内下降,但过量的终身癌症风险(ELCR)因子超过世界平均值0.25。出于公众意识,高风险区域在风险地图上划算,显示伽马辐射排放超过人类允许的暴露限制的位置。建议在西奈沿岸的所有公共海滩上施加相同的测量程序,其中沿着其海岸线检测到较大的黑砂。

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