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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Bullying in children and adolescents: A modifiable risk factor for mental illness
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Bullying in children and adolescents: A modifiable risk factor for mental illness

机译:儿童和青少年欺凌:精神疾病的可修改的危险因素

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摘要

It is a serious concern to health practitioners and policymakers that, in spite of substantial investment, there has been no meaningful decline in the prevalence of mental illness in Australia (Slade et al., 2009). It is now understood that a complex array of biopsychosocial factors confer varying degrees of risk of mental illness. Genetic predisposition, obstetric complications, environmental toxins, poverty, developmental delay, substance abuse, exposure to loss and trauma, chaotic family environments with accompanying abuse and neglect, chronic physical illness and maladap-tive interpersonal interactions all contribute to an increased risk of developing mental disorders (Kieling et al., 2011). Bullying in childhood and adolescence is an identified risk factor for mental disorders, suicide attempts and drug and alcohol problems (Copeland et al., 2013; Moore et al., 2013).
机译:健康从业者和政策制定者对健康从业者和政策制定者来说是一个严重关切的是,尽管有大量的投资,澳大利亚精神疾病的患病率并无意义下降(Slade等,2009)。 现在可以理解,复杂的活检性能因素达成不同程度的精神疾病。 遗传易感性,产科并发症,环境毒素,贫困,发育延迟,药物滥用,暴露于滥用和疏忽,慢性身体疾病和缺乏人际关系的混乱家庭环境,所有促进了发展的风险增加 障碍(Kieling等,2011)。 儿童及青春期的欺凌是精神障碍,自杀企图和药物和酒精问题的识别危险因素(Copeland等,2013; Moore等,2013)。

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