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Subtypes of suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents: A multilevel latent profile analysis

机译:韩国青少年的自杀意识形动量亚型:多级潜在概况分析

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Objective: This study intended to classify subtypes of Korean adolescents with suicidal ideation based on mental health problems and to explore the relationship between such subtypes and individual-, school- and community-level factors. Method: Data from high school freshmen who participated in the 2013 school-based mental health screening test and data about school and community variables obtained from public sources were combined and analyzed. A multilevel latent profile analysis using mental health issues as class indicators that included several predictors was conducted. Results: Three latent profiles were identified: Group 1 (6.5%) had high scores for both the internalizing and externalizing problems; Group 2 (40.2%) had high scores for internalizing problems, such as depression and mood related symptoms; and Group 3 (53.3%) had lower scores for all mental health problems compared to Groups 1 and 2. Gender, peer conflict, family conflict and academic problems were significant predictors at the individual level; school dropout rate was a significant school-level variable; and percent of youth in the total population, availability of mental health services, number of social welfare facilities and percentage of the total budget devoted to education/welfare were significant community-level variables. Conclusion: The present findings suggest that adolescents with suicidal ideation can be classified into several distinct subtypes based on mental health problems. These profiles and their associated covariates will aid in the establishment of youth suicide prevention policies.
机译:目的:这项研究旨在根据心理健康问题对韩国青少年的亚型进行分类,并探讨这些亚型和个人,学校和社区层面因素之间的关系。方法:参加2013年校本的精神健康筛查试验和关于从公共来源获得的学校和社区变量的数据的高中新生进行了分析。使用心理健康问题作为包括包括几个预测因子的类指标的多级潜在概念分析。结果:鉴定了三种潜在的曲线:第1组(6.5%)的内化和外化问题都有高分;第2组(40.2%)的分数高,用于内化问题,如抑郁和情绪相关症状;第3组(53.3%)与群体第1组和2.性别,同伴冲突,家庭冲突和学术问题相比,所有心理健康问题的分数较低;个人一级的重要预测因素;学校辍学率是一个重要的学校级别变量;占人口总人口,心理健康服务的可用性,社会福利设施数量和致力于教育/福利的总预算的百分比中的百分比是重要的社区一级变量。结论:本研究结果表明,基于心理健康问题的含有自杀式念头的青少年可以分为几个不同的亚型。这些简档及其相关的协变量将有助于建立青年自杀预防政策。

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