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An investigation of pivotal moments in music therapy in adult mental health

机译：在成人心理健康中音乐治疗中枢轴矩的调查

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A range of studies have reported that pivotal moments can occur in music therapy sessions. Four questions formed the basis for studying the pivotal moments in music therapy: 1. What are the main characteristics of pivotal moments? 2. Are there any specific aspects that help pivotal moments to emerge? 3. How do pivotal moments affect the patient's process in therapy and life in general? 4. What is the importance of pivotal moments for the music therapist? The study was approached through completion of an extensive literature review reviewing descriptions and reports of pivotal moments from a range of fields including music therapy. Three semi-structured interviews were conducted with music therapists to provide a deeper understanding of their experience of pivotal moments, and to advance theorising about pivotal moments in music therapy. Interview data was analysed using Phenomenological Interpretative Analysis (IPA). A case study provides further support for the information gathered via the interviews and literature review. The case presents the emergence of a pivotal moment and describes its contribution within a short-term individual music therapy program with a man who has a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Pivotal moments are found to change the music therapy process and lead to a better understanding of the patient. The role of the therapist, the therapist's qualities and basic features or techniques that support the emergence of pivotal moments, are also discussed. (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：一系列研究报告称，枢轴瞬间可以发生在音乐治疗疗法中。四个问题形成了在音乐疗法中研究关键时刻的基础：1。关键时刻的主要特征是什么？ 2.是否有任何具体方面有助于关键时刻出现？ 3.枢轴时刻如何影响患者的治疗过程和生命的过程？ 4.音乐治疗师关键时刻的重要性是什么？通过完成广泛的文献综述审查和报告从包括音乐疗法的一系列领域的枢转时刻的审查和报告来完成该研究。使用音乐治疗师进行三个半结构化访谈，以更深入地了解他们的关键时刻经验，并推动音乐疗法中的关键时刻。使用现象学解释分析（IPA）分析了采访数据。案例研究提供了通过访谈和文献审查收集的信息的进一步支持。案例提出了关键时刻的出现，并在短期单独的音乐治疗计划中描述了具有诊断性精神分裂症的人的贡献。发现关键时刻改变音乐治疗过程，并导致更好地了解患者。还讨论了治疗师，治疗师的品质和基本特征或技术的作用，也讨论了支持关键时刻的出现。 （c）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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