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Bringing Psychologists to the Fight Against Deep Poverty

机译：将心理学家带到斗争的斗争中

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This article describes the history, inspiration, goals. and outputs of the 2019 APA Presidential Initiative on Deep Poverty. Historically, psychologists have contributed to understanding the causes and consequences of poverty, as well as in interventions to ameliorate its effects. Less attention has been paid, however, to psychologists' unique contributions to studying and ending deep poverty, despite psychology's obvious relevance to the topic. As such, a working group was formed to develop the Deep Poverty Initiative (DPI), which had 3 main goals to engage psychologists in the fight against deep poverty: (a) change attitudes and perceptions about people living in deep poverty, (b) change policy to increase support for safety-net programs. and (c) change practices by increasing the use of psychological science and practice to build the capacity of poverty-serving organizations. First, 5 main themes from the psychological literature on deep poverty were identified by the DPI working group as crucial to changing attitudes. Compared to poverty, deep poverty was found to be especially dehumanizing. difficult to exit, and complex to solve, while also causing additional physical and psychological harm and obscuring human strengths. With this information as a basis, the working group mobilized psychologists to use the psychological science, along with their skills and positions within communities, to achieve the remaining goals of the initiative. Specific outputs, lessons learned, and suggestions for future work to continue to bring psychologists to the fight against deep poverty are given.
机译：本文介绍了历史，灵感，目标。和2019年APA总统倡议对深度贫困的产出。从历史上看，心理学家有助于了解贫困的原因和后果，以及改善其影响的干预措施。尽管心理学与该专题明显相关，但对心理学家对学习和结束深度贫困的独特贡献的独特贡献明显不太关注。因此，一项工作组成立，以发展深入贫困倡议（DPI），其中有3个主要目标，以吸引对抗深处的斗争中的心理学家：（a）改变生活在贫困中的人民的态度和看法，（b）改变政策以增加对安全网计划的支持。 （c）通过增加心理科学和实践来建立贫困组织的能力来改变惯例。首先，DPI工作组根据改变态度至关重要，从心理文学中识别了来自心理文献的5个主要主题。与贫困相比，发现深贫困是特别脱铝。难以退出，并复杂地解决，同时也造成额外的身体和心理伤害和模糊人类优势。通过这些信息作为基础，工作组调动了心理学家使用心理科学，以及他们在社区中的技能和职位，实现倡议的其余目标。给出了具体的产出，经验教训，以及未来工作继续将心理学家带来对抗深层贫困的建议。

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