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首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >How Psychosocial Research Can Help the National Institute of Mental Health Achieve Its Grand Challenge to Reduce the Burden of Mental Illnesses and Psychological Disorders
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How Psychosocial Research Can Help the National Institute of Mental Health Achieve Its Grand Challenge to Reduce the Burden of Mental Illnesses and Psychological Disorders

机译：心理社会研究如何帮助国家精神卫生研究所实现其大挑战，以减少精神疾病和心理障碍的负担

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The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) plays an enormous role in establishing the agenda for mental health research across the country (its 2016 appropriation was nearly $1.5 billion; NIMH, 2016a). As the primary funder of research that will lead to development of new assessments and interventions to identify and combat mental illness, the priorities set by NIMH have a major impact on the mental health of our nation and training of the next generation of clinical scientists. Joshua Gordon has recently begun his term as the new Director of NIMH and has been meeting with different organizations to understand how they can contribute to the grand challenge of reducing the burden of mental illness. As a group of clinical psychological scientists (most representing the Coalition for the Advancement and Application of Psychological Science), he asked what we saw as key gaps in our understanding of the burden of mental illnesses and psychological disorders that psychosocial research could help fill. In response, we first present data illustrating how funding trends have shifted toward biomedical research over the past 18 years and then consider the objectives NIMH has defined in its recent strategic plan (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, & National Institute of Mental Health, 2015). We then note ways that advances in psychosocial research can help achieve these objectives. Critically, this involves integrating psychosocial and biomedical approaches to efficiently relieve the suffering of millions of Americans who struggle with mental illnesses and psychological disorders.
机译：国家心理健康研究所（NIMH）在建立全国的心理健康研究议程方面发挥着巨大作用（其2016年拨款近15亿美元; Nimh，2016a）。作为研究的主要资助者，将导致新的评估和干预措施来识别和打击精神疾病，所以NIMH所设定的优先事项对我们国家的心理健康以及下一代临床科学家的培训产生了重大影响。 Joshua Gordon最近从他的NIMH新任董事开始了，并一直与不同的组织会面，以了解他们如何为减少精神疾病负担的巨大挑战。作为一群临床心理科学家（最代表心理科学的进步和应用联盟），他询问了我们在我们理解精神疾病和心理疾病的理解中看到的关键差距，即心理社会研究可以帮助填补。作为回应，我们首先提出说明过去18年来融资趋势如何转向生物医学研究的数据，然后考虑目标NIMH在其最近的战略计划中定义（美国卫生和人类服务部，国家卫生研究院，国家2015年心理健康研究所。然后，我们注意到心理社会研究进展的方法可以帮助实现这些目标。批判性地，这涉及整合心理社会和生物医学方法，以有效地减轻数百万美国人的痛苦，他们挣扎着精神疾病和心理障碍。

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