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首页> 外文期刊>The clinical respiratory journal. >Organizing pneumonia related to electronic cigarette use: A case report and review of literature
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Organizing pneumonia related to electronic cigarette use: A case report and review of literature

机译：组织与电子烟有关的肺炎：案例报告和文学审查

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Abstract Background and Objective Electronic cigarettes (e cigarettes) are battery operated devices that produce aerosol by heating a solution typically made up of nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerin and flavouring agents. The use of e cigarettes has risen dramatically in recent years especially among adolescents and young adults. These devices have been marketed as safer alternatives to tobacco smoking by their manufactures despite lack of adequate safety data. Methods We present a case of 40‐year‐old female patient who developed significant pulmonary toxicity secondary to e cigarette use and searched existing literature relevant to the case. Results To our knowledge this is the second reported case of organizing pneumonia and tenth reported case of pulmonary toxicity related to e cigarette use. Our patient presented with symptoms of worsening dyspnoea and intermittent chest pain for past 1 month. She reported increased use of e cigarettes during this time period to help her quit smoking. Patient developed acute hypoxemic respiratory failure requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. She was diagnosed with organizing pneumonia on open lung biopsy and was successfully treated with steroids along with abstinence from e cigarette use. Conclusions As the current data on health effects of e cigarettes is limited, case reports can serve important piece of information in this regard. The use of e cigarettes has increased exponentially in recent years and continue to rise; therefore, physicians should be aware of adverse effects and toxicity related to its use.
机译：抽象背景和客观电子香烟（E香烟）是通过加热通常由尼古丁，丙二醇，甘油和调味剂组成的溶液产生气溶胶的电池操作装置。近年来，e卷烟的使用特别是在青少年和年轻的成年人中大大提升。尽管缺乏足够的安全数据，这些设备已被销售为烟草吸烟的更安全的替代品。方法我们提出了一种40岁的女性患者，其开发了次级患有烟烟的显着肺部毒性，并搜查了与案件相关的现有文献。结果我们的知识是，这是第二次报告的组织肺炎和第十次报告的肺毒性案例，与E卷烟有关。我们的患者患有恶化呼吸困难和间歇性胸部疼痛的症状，过去1个月。她报告在这个时间内增加了E香烟的使用，以帮助她戒烟。患者发育了需要插管和机械通气的急性低氧呼吸衰竭。她被诊断患有在开放的肺活检上组织肺炎，并用类固醇成功地处理戒烟。结论作为当前关于E香烟的健康效应数据有限，案例报告可以在这方面提供重要信息。近年来，使用E香烟的使用呈指数增长，并继续上升;因此，医生应该意识到与其使用相关的不利影响和毒性。

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