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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Intellectual disability and autism: socioeconomic impacts of informal caring, projected to 2030
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Intellectual disability and autism: socioeconomic impacts of informal caring, projected to 2030

机译：智力残疾和自闭症：非正式关怀的社会经济影响，预计到2030年

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Background Intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) influence the interactions of a person with their environment and generate economic and socioeconomic costs for the person, their family and society. Aims To estimate costs of lost workforce participation due to informal caring for people with intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorders by estimating lost income to individuals, lost taxation payments to federal government and increased welfare payments. Method We used a microsimulation model based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Surveys of Disability, Ageing and Carers (population surveys of people aged 15-64), and projected costs of caring from 2015 in 5-year intervals to 2030. Results The model estimated that informal carers of people with intellectual disability and/or ASD in Australia had aggregated lost income of AU$310 million, lost taxation of AU$100 million and increased welfare payments of AU$204 million in 2015. These are projected to increase to AU$432 million, AU$129 million and AU$254 million for income, taxation, and welfare respectively by 2030. The income gap of carers for people with intellectual disability and/or ASD is estimated to increase by 2030, meaning more financial stress for carers. Conclusions Informal carers of people with intellectual disability and/or ASD experience significant loss of income, leading to increased welfare payments and reduced taxation revenue for governments; these are all projected to increase. Strategic policies supporting informal carers wishing to return to work could improve the financial and psychological impact of having a family member with intellectual disability and/or ASD. Declaration of interest None.
机译：背景技术知识分子残疾和自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）影响一个人与其环境的互动，为人，他们的家庭和社会产生经济和社会经济成本。旨在通过估计对个人的损失的损失或自闭症谱紊乱的非正式关怀，估算失去的劳动力参与的成本，通过对个人的损失，向联邦政府损失税收支付以及增加福利支付。方法采用了基于澳大利亚统计局的微产模型的残疾，老龄化和照顾者（15-64岁人口调查），从2015年以5年间隔为2030年的照顾的预计成本。结果模型估计，澳大利亚智力残疾和/或ASD的非正式护理人员占AU 310万美元的损失收入，2015年亏损亏损亏损1亿美元，增加了福利福利支付。这些预计将增加4.32亿美元，25400万美元和25400万美元的收入，税收和福利25400万美元。估计有智力残疾和/或ASD人民的护理人员收入差距估计到2030年，这意味着护理人员的财务压力更多。结论具有智力残疾和/或ASD的人的非正式护理人员经历了大量收入损失，导致福利支付增加和政府税收收入减少;这些都被预计增加。支持希望重返工作的非正式护理人的战略政策可以改善拥有智力残疾和/或ASD的家庭成员的财务和心理影响。申报感兴趣没有。

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