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首页> 外文期刊>The Counseling psychologist >The White Racial Affect Scale (WRAS): A Measure of White Guilt, Shame, and Negation
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The White Racial Affect Scale (WRAS): A Measure of White Guilt, Shame, and Negation

机译：白色种族影响量表（WRA）：白色内疚，羞耻和否定的衡量标准

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The construct White guilt is typically motivated by the recognition of unearned and unfair racial privileges, the acknowledgement of personal racist attitudes or behavior, and/or the sense of responsibility for others’ racist attitudes or behavior. Empirical and conceptual work suggests mixed consequences of White guilt: it may correspond with antiracist attitudes and behavior, but it may also motivate defensiveness and disengagement. We addressed weaknesses in existing psychometric tools used to measure White guilt by synthesizing approaches from the literature on White racial emotions and self-conscious affect, and by attempting to distinguish between White guilt and shame. The results of Study 1 yielded a three-factor structure of White Guilt, Negation, and White Shame, and provided initial support for construct validity. In Study 2, a confirmatory factor analysis provided mixed support for a three-factor structure. In Study 3, our results suggest test-retest reliability over two weeks.
机译：构建白色内疚通常是通过识别未享受和不公平的种族特权，个人种族主义态度或行为的承认，以及其他人的种族主义态度或行为的责任感。实证和概念工作表明，白色内疚的混合后果：它可能与反射师态度和行为相对应，但它也可能激励防御性和脱离。我们通过在白种式情绪和自我意识的影响中综合文献的方法来解决现有的心理测量工具中的缺点，用于综合文献中的方法和自我意识的影响，并试图区分白色内疚和羞耻。研究结果1产生了白色内疚，否定和白色耻辱的三因素结构，并为构建有效性提供了初始支持。在研究2中，确认因子分析为三因素结构提供了混合支持。在研究3中，我们的结果表明了两周内的测试 - 重度可靠性。

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