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首页> 外文期刊>The European Journal of Neuroscience >Potential avenues for exercise to activate episodic memory-related pathways: a narrative review
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Potential avenues for exercise to activate episodic memory-related pathways: a narrative review

机译：锻炼激活情节内存相关路径的潜在途径：叙述审查

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摘要

Memory function plays an important role in activities of daily living, and consequently, quality and quantity of life. In this narrative review, we discuss the anatomical components of episodic memory, including the structure of the hippocampus and the routes of communication to and from this structure. We also highlight cellular traces of memory, such as the engram cell and pathway. To provide etiological insight, the biological mechanisms of episodic memory are discussed, including factors subserving memory encoding (e.g., cognitive attention, neuroelectrical indices), consolidation (i.e., synaptic and brain systems level), and retrieval (e.g., availability of cues, context-dependent, state-dependent, and cognitive processing). Central to this manuscript, we highlight how exercise may influence each of these aforementioned parameters (e.g., exercise-induced hippocampal growth, synaptic plasticity, and cue retrieval) and then discuss the implications of these findings to enhance and preserve memory function. Collectively, this narrative review briefly summarizes potential mechanisms of episodic memory, and how exercise may activate these mechanistic pathways.
机译：记忆功能在日常生活活动中发挥着重要作用，因此，生活质量和数量。在这一叙述审查中，我们讨论了揭幕记忆的解剖组分，包括海马的结构和与这种结构的通信路线。我们还突出显示了蜂窝迹线，例如Engron Cell和Pathway。为了提供病因识别，讨论了焦虑内存器的生物学机制，包括临时存储器编码的因素（例如，认知注意力，神经电导率），固结（即，突触和脑系统水平）和检索（例如，提示的可用性，背景下 - 依赖，国家依赖和认知处理）。对此稿件的核心，我们突出了运动如何影响这些上述参数（例如，运动诱导的海马生长，突触塑性和提示检索），然后讨论这些发现的含义以增强和保持记忆功能。统称，这种叙事审查简要概述了透明记忆的潜在机制，以及运动如何激活这些机制途径。

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