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首页> 外文期刊>The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences >Available feed resources, feeding practices and nutritional status of horses in Budgam district of Kashmir valley
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Available feed resources, feeding practices and nutritional status of horses in Budgam district of Kashmir valley

机译：克什米尔山谷布尔加姆地区马匹的可用饲料资源，饲养实践和营养状况

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摘要

A study was conducted in four major horse rearing tehsils (Beerwah, Khag, Chadoora and Budgam) of district Budgam in Kashmir valley regarding available feed resources, feeding practices being followed and nutritional status of horses. Twelve equine keeping families from each study area were selected at random. The daily dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), digestible energy (DE) and macro minerals (Ca and P) intakes by different classes of horses were calculated from the feed intakes and compared with the nutrient requirement given in the feeding standard. Adult horses were being fed rice straw, rice bran and wheat bran; however, in addition to these, bengal gram was fed in areas of Chadoora and Khag only, while maize grains was fed to the horses in Chadoora only. The horses were fed blend of spicy ingredients locally called as 'masala'. None of the farmers offered any oil seeds/cakes, compound pelleted feed or mineral supplement to the horses, though, salt licks were allowed to the adult animals on daily basis in all the study areas. The chemical composition of all the feeds and fodders fed to horses in the study areas of district Budgam were within the ranges as prescribed for Indian feeds and fodders. While adult horses received optimum DM, the daily CP and DE intake was found to be deficient along with imbalanced Ca and P intake when compared to the standard requirements. Foals were found to get diets deficient in DM, DE, CP and Ca but surplus in P. Lactating mares received daily rations with optimum DM content, excess DE, slightly less CP and excessive Ca and P. It was concluded that the adult horses and lactating mares were being fed rations optimum in terms of quantity, but was not balanced in terms of nutrients; however, foals were fed diets deficient in both in quantity as well as quality.
机译：在克什米尔谷区培养的四大马（Beerwah，Khagoora和Budgam）的四大赛中进行了一项研究，有关可用的饲料资源，喂养实践以及马匹的营养状况。随机选择来自每个研究区域的12只标牌家庭。通过进料摄入量计算每日干物质（DM），粗蛋白（CP），可消化能量（DE）和宏观矿物（CA和P）摄入量，并与饲料标准中给出的营养需求进行比较。成年马喂养稻草，米糠和小麦麸皮;然而，除此之外，孟加拉克仅在Chadoora和Khag的地区喂食，而玉米谷物仅被送入乍得的马匹。喂鱼喂食辛辣成分的混合物，称为'masala'。没有一个农民提供任何石油种子/蛋糕，复合颗粒饲料或马匹矿物补充剂，盐舔在所有研究领域的每日地区。喂养到地区公布研究区的马匹的所有饲料和饲料的化学成分在印度饲料和饲料的规定范围内。虽然成年马接受了最佳DM，但与标准要求相比，发现每日CP和DE摄入量与Imbalanced CA和P摄入量缺乏。发现小马球在DM，DE，CP和Ca的饮食中获得饮食，但P.哺乳动物母马的剩余接受了具有最佳DM含量的日常口粮，过量的DE，略低于CP和过量的CA和P.它被结论是成年马和哺乳母马在数量方面是最佳的粮食饲养，但在营养成分方面并不平衡;然而，在数量和质量上喂食饮食缺乏的饲料。

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