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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of eating disorders >Double standards in body evaluation? How identifying with a body stimulus influences ratings in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
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Double standards in body evaluation? How identifying with a body stimulus influences ratings in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa

机译：身体评估的双重标准？ 如何用身体刺激识别患有厌食症和贪食症的妇女的评级

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Objective: Women with eating disorders (ED) evaluate their own body more negatively than do women without ED. However, it is unclear whether this negative rating is due to objective bodily features or different standards for one's own body and others' bodies. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine whether women with ED apply double standards when rating bodies by disentangling the objective features of one's own body from the feelings of ownership. Method: We presented n = 34 women with anorexia nervosa, n = 31 women with bulimia nervosa, and n = 114 healthy controls with pictures of thin, average-weight, overweight, athletic, and hypermuscular bodies. Identity was manipulated by showing each body once with the participant's own face and once with the face of another woman. Participants were instructed to report their emotional state according to valence and arousal and to rate body attractiveness, body fat, and muscle mass. Results: Women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa displayed greater self-deprecating double standards in body fat rating than did women without ED, as quantified by the difference between the ratings of the same body with one's own versus another woman's face. Double standards reflected in valence, arousal and attractiveness ratings were significantly more pronounced in women with anorexia nervosa than in women without ED. Discussion: The double standards found may be due to an activation of dysfunctional self-related body schemata, which distort body evaluation depending on identity. Double standards related to body fat were characteristic for women with ED, but not for women without ED. ? 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译：目的：患有饮食障碍（ED）的女性比没有ED的女性更加负面评价自己的身体。但是，目前尚不清楚这种负面评级是否是由于一个人自己的身体和其他身体的客观的身体特征或不同的标准。因此，本研究的目的是检查在评级机构通过解开自己身体的客观特征与所有权感受的目标特征时，妇女是否适用双重标准。方法：我们呈现N = 34名患有厌食症的女性，N = 31名患有贪食症的妇女，N = 114个健康对照，薄，平均重量，超重，运动和超凡型体。通过向参与者自己的脸部显示每一个身体并曾经与另一个女人的脸部举行来操纵身份。参与者被指示根据价值和唤醒和速度率报告他们的情绪状态，并对身体吸引力，体脂和肌肉质量进行评估。结果：厌食症神经症和贪食症的女性在没有ED的女性方面表现出更大的自我贬低的双重标准，这些脂肪评级比没有ED的女性在同一身体的评级与另一个女人的脸上的评级之间量化。在厌食症神经系统的女性中，价值，唤醒和吸引力评级的双重标准显着明显，而不是没有ED的女性。讨论：发现的双重标准可能是由于功能障碍自相关体型的激活，这取决于身份的身体评估。与身体脂肪相关的双重标准是患有ed的女性的特征，但不是没有ed的女性。还2018年Wiley期刊，Inc。

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