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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of alternative and complementary medicine: research on paradigm, practice, and policy >Effects of Cupping Therapy in Amateur and Professional Athletes: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Effects of Cupping Therapy in Amateur and Professional Athletes: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

机译：拔罐治疗在业余和职业运动员中的影响：随机对照试验的系统综述

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Objective: Despite the recent re-emergence of the process of cupping by athletes, supporting evidence for its efficacy and safety remains scarce. This systematic review aims to summarize the evidence of clinical trials on cupping for athletes. Methods: SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, PubMed, AMED, and CNKI databases were searched from their inception to December 10, 2016. Randomized controlled trials on cupping therapy with no restriction regarding the technique, or cointerventions, were included, if they measured the effects of cupping compared with any other intervention on health and performance outcomes in professionals, semi-professionals, and leisure athletes. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool were conducted independently by two pairs of reviewers. Results: Eleven trials with n = 498 participants from China, the United States, Greece, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates were included, reporting effects on different populations, including soccer, football, and handball players, swimmers, gymnasts, and track and field athletes of both amateur and professional nature. Cupping was applied between 1 and 20 times, in daily or weekly intervals, alone or in combination with, for example, acupuncture. Outcomes varied greatly from symptom intensity, recovery measures, functional measures, serum markers, and experimental outcomes. Cupping was reported as beneficial for perceptions of pain and disability, increased range of motion, and reductions in creatine kinase when compared to mostly untreated control groups. The majority of trials had an unclear or high risk of bias. None of the studies reported safety. Conclusions: No explicit recommendation for or against the use of cupping for athletes can be made. More studies are necessary for conclusive judgment on the efficacy and safety of cupping in athletes.
机译：目标：尽管最近通过运动员拔罐的过程，但支持其疗效和安全的证据仍然稀缺。该系统审查旨在总结对运动员拔罐的临床试验的证据。方法：从2006年12月10日搜索Scopus，Cochrane图书馆，PubMed，Cnki数据库。如果测量了这种效果，则包括对拔罐治疗的随机对照试验，没有限制拔罐与专业人士，半专业人员和休闲运动员的任何其他关于健康和绩效结果的干预相比。使用两对审查员独立进行使用Cochrane工具风险的数据提取和偏见评估风险。结果：包括中国，美国，希腊，伊朗和阿拉伯联合酋长国的11个与N = 498名参与者的审判，报告对不同人口的影响，包括足球，足球和手球运动员，游泳运动员，体操运动员和轨道业余和专业性质的野外运动员。拔罐在每日或每周间隔，单独或与例如针灸组合的间隔施用在1到20次之间。结果从症状强度，恢复措施，功能措施，血清标记和实验结果中大大变化。据报道，与大多数未经处理的对照组相比，拔罐是有益于疼痛和残疾，运动范围增加，以及肌酸激酶的减少。大多数试验都不清楚或偏倚风险很高。没有研究报告安全。结论：可以制造任何明确的建议或针对运动员使用拔罐的建议。关于在运动员拔罐的疗效和安全性的决定性判断需要更多的研究。

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