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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Efficacy of the MMPI-A in detecting trauma among delinquent youth: cross-validation of the Trauma Scale for Juvenile Offenders (TSJO)
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Efficacy of the MMPI-A in detecting trauma among delinquent youth: cross-validation of the Trauma Scale for Juvenile Offenders (TSJO)

机译：MMPI-A在拖欠青年中创伤检测的疗效：少年犯罪者创伤规模的交叉验证（TSJO）

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摘要

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory - Adolescent (MMPI-A) is a widely researched personality assessment in psychology. However, the utility of the MMPI-A for detecting trauma among juvenile offenders is limited. A 17-item measure - Trauma Scale for Juvenile Offenders (TSJO) was examined to evaluate the trauma detection accuracy of the MMPI-A among juvenile offenders and provide preliminary validation for the TSJO. To determine the diagnostic utility of MMPI-A clinical scales, mean comparisons were conducted and significant scales were retained in a hierarchical logistic regression. To examine the diagnostic accuracy of the TSJO, the total score was included in the hierarchical model. TSJO cross tabulations were computed for the cutoff score. Mean comparisons by trauma group revealed Pa, Pt, Sc, and Si clinical scale differences. Regression output indicated statistical accuracy, but with limited clinical utility. Results showed moderate trauma detection accuracy (63.4%) of the TSJO cutoff. Findings provide limited support for using MMPI-A clinical scales in isolation when evaluating juvenile offenders for trauma. However, results provide empirical support for the TSJO as a valid measure for detecting trauma for this population.
机译：明尼苏达多相人格库存 - 青少年（MMPI-A）是一种广泛研究的心理学人格评估。然而，MMPI-A用于检测少年犯罪者创伤的效用是有限的。审查了17项测量 - 少年犯罪者的创伤规模（TSJO），评估了少年犯罪者中MMPI-A的创伤检测准确性，为TSJO提供了初步验证。为了确定MMPI-A临床尺度的诊断效用，进行平均比较，并且在分层逻辑回归中保留了显着的尺度。为了检查TSJO的诊断准确性，总分包含在分层模型中。计算TSJO交叉表格用于截止分数。创伤组的平均比较揭示了PA，Pt，SC和Si临床规模差异。回归输出指示统计学准确性，但临床公用事业有限。结果表明，适度的创伤检测精度（63.4％）TSJO截止值。在评估创伤的少年犯罪者时，调查结果为使用MMPI-A临床尺度提供有限的支持。然而，结果为TSJO提供了对TSJO的实证支持，作为检测该人群创伤的有效措施。

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