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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Contagion of violence and self-harm behaviors on a psychiatric ward
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Contagion of violence and self-harm behaviors on a psychiatric ward

机译：对精神病病房的暴力和自我伤害行为的传染

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Mental health care personnel have one of the highest rates of workplace violence of any occupational class in the United States, with psychiatric aides having a rate that is 69 times higher than the national mean; furthermore, aggression on the part of psychiatric patients that targets other patients is a substantial component of morbidity and even mortality rates in inpatient psychiatric institutions. Much research has focused on such topics as the demographic characteristics of staff most likely to be victimized and the identification of patients most likely to become aggressive, but very little attention has been devoted to the temporal architecture of aggressive behavior. This study examined the temporal patterning of violent and aggressive behavior on an inpatient psychiatric ward over a one-year period. A statistical analysis of these data indicated that events occurred in a nonrandom fashion, with evidence to support the contention that periodic 'bursts' of aggression occurred in a manner that could be labeled a 'contagion' effect. Additional analyses indicated that (1) certain types of aggressive behaviors were more likely to kindle or trigger contagion events, and; (2) certain patients were more likely to kindle others to behave violently.
机译：精神卫生保健人员拥有美国任何职业课程的最高次数率之一，有比国家平均值高出69倍的精神助手;此外，对其他患者靶向的精神病患者的侵略是在住院性精神病院中的发病率和均匀的死亡率甚至死亡率。许多研究都集中在这些主题中，因为最有可能成为受害者的人口统计特征，并且鉴定患者最有可能变得激进的患者，但很少关注攻击性行为的时间架构。本研究检测了一年内的住院精神病病房上的暴力和侵略性行为的时间图案。对这些数据的统计分析表明，事件发生在非谐波时尚，有证据支持争论的争论以可以标记为“传染”效应的方式发生的定期“爆发”。另外的分析表明（1）某些类型的攻击行为更有可能点燃或触发传染事件，以及; （2）某些患者更有可能点燃其他患者表现剧烈。

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