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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Psychopathy, emotionality, and offending
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Psychopathy, emotionality, and offending

机译：精神病，情感和冒犯

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摘要

The present research sought to examine the interrelations of emotion, crime characteristics, and self-reported psychopathy; and to examine criterion related validity of the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale Short-Form (SRP-SF). One hundred Canadian adult male offenders were interviewed with a series of structured questionnaires examining offense-related distress, shame, and gui offense instrumentality-reactivity; psychopathy; and institutional violence. Results revealed a significant negative association between SRP-measured psychopathy and offense-related guilt, but not offense-related shame or distress. Higher psychopathy scores were also associated with greater planning and control of the offense, higher levels of anger during the offense, and engagement in institutional violence. Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) analyses demonstrated SRP total, affective, and lifestyle facet scores yielded the strongest predictive accuracy for institutional violence followed by the interpersonal and antisocial facets. Results provide support for the predictive accuracy and construct validity of SRP-SF. Findings also reflect the instrumental-reactivity continuum of offenses with potential implications for the treatment and correctional needs of high psychopathy men, both in terms of emotional and interpersonal areas, in addition to the more traditionally targeted criminogenic foci. Researchers and clinician alike are encouraged to further explore this understudied topic.
机译：目前的研究试图检查情绪，犯罪特征和自我报告的精神病的相互关系;并研究自我报告精神病变尺度短形（SRP-SF）的标准相关有效性。采访了一百名加拿大成年男性罪犯，采访了一系列结构化问卷，审查了与犯罪相关的痛苦，羞耻和内疚;犯罪仪器 - 反应性;精神病;和制度暴力。结果表明，SRP测量的精神病和冒犯相关内疚之间的显着负关联，但没有冒犯相关的羞耻或痛苦。更高的精神病理分数也与对进攻的更高规划和控制，犯罪期间更高，愤怒水平更高，以及在机构暴力中的参与。接收器操作员特征（ROC）分析证明了SRP总，情感和生活方式得分，为人际和反社会突出的制度暴力引起了最强的预测准确性。结果提供了对SRP-SF的预测精度和构建有效性的支持。调查结果还反映了犯罪的仪器 - 反应性连续性，在情绪和人际关系方面，对于更传统的毒性焦点而言，对于高精神病男性的治疗和惩教需求的潜在影响。鼓励研究人员和临床医生进一步探索这种被认为的主题。

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